Cited 0 times in

흡입마취제와 간 기능의 관계

Other Titles
 Liver Function and Inhaled Anesthetics 
Authors
 남순호 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol.49(12) : 1126-1140, 2006 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION(대한의사협회지)
ISSN
 1975-8456 
Issue Date
2006
Keywords
Anesthetics ; Hepatic toxicity ; Hydrochlorofluorocarbon ; Trifluoroacetic acid ; Xenon
Abstract
The liver is the major site of endogenous and exogenous drug metabolism. The primary result of drug metabolism is the production of more water-soluble and therefore more easily excreted drug metabolites. Drugs are sometimes biotransformed into more reactive metabolites, which may lead to toxicity. Volatile anesthetics, like most drugs, undergo metabolism in the body and are sometimes associated with toxic reactions. Here, author will discuss the metabolism and hepatic toxicity of inhaled anesthetics. Toxicity and liver injury have been reported after repeated exposure on subsequent occasions to different fluorinated anesthetics. This phenomenon of cross-sensitization has also been reported with the chlorofluorocarbon(CFC) replacement agents, the hydrochlorofluorocarbons(HCFCs). Halothane, enflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane, desflurane are all metabolized to trifluoroacetic acid, which have been reported to induce liver injury in susceptible patients. The propensity to produce liver injury appears to parrel metabolism of the parent drug: halothane(20%) >>>> enflurane(2.5%) >> sevoflurane(1%) > isoflurane(0.2%) > desflurane(0.02%). The use of any anesthetic must be based on its benefits and risks, how it may produce toxicity, and in which patients it may be most safely administered. Nonhalogenated inhaled anesthetics (nitrous oxide, xenon) chemically inert and not metabolized in human tissue. The perfect anesthetic agents dose not exist. But ongoing research attempts to uncover emerging toxicities. Xenon is not currently approved for clinical use. Other than the expense associated with its use, it may be the most ideal anesthetic agent. In general, surgical manipulation or disturbance of the surgical site appears to be more important in decreasing hepatic blood flow than current anesthetic agents such as isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane or technique. However, the clinician is challenged to balance new information with current clinical practices and choice the safest, most effective agents for each patient.
Files in This Item:
T200600776.pdf Download
DOI
10.5124/jkma.2006.49.12.1126
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Nam, Soon Ho(남순호)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/109694
사서에게 알리기
  feedback

qrcode

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Browse

Links