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Impact of metabolic syndrome and its individual components on the presence and severity of angiographic coronary artery disease

Authors
 Jong-Youn Kim  ;  Hee-Sun Mun  ;  Byoung Kwon Lee  ;  Seong Bo Yoon  ;  Eui-Young Choi  ;  Pil-Ki Min  ;  Young-Won Yoon  ;  Bum-Kee Hong  ;  Se-Joong Rim  ;  Hyuck Moon Kwon 
Citation
 YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL, Vol.51(5) : 676-682, 2010 
Journal Title
YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL
ISSN
 0513-5796 
Issue Date
2010
MeSH
Aged ; Coronary Angiography* ; Coronary Artery Disease/complications* ; Coronary Artery Disease/diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Artery Disease/etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome/complications* ; Metabolic Syndrome/diagnostic imaging ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index
Keywords
Metabolic syndrome ; coronary artery disease ; coronary angiography
Abstract
PURPOSE: Metabolic syndrome (MS) has been reported as a potential risk factor of coronary artery disease (CAD). The aims of this study were to assess whether there was a relationship between MS score and CAD angiographic severity, and to assess the predictive value of individual components of MS for CAD.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively enrolled 632 patients who underwent coronary angiography for suspected CAD (394 men, 61.0 +/- 10.6 years of age). MS was defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program criteria with the waist criterion modified into a body mass index (BMI) of more than 25 kg/m(2). The MS score defined as the number of MS components. CAD was defined as > 50% luminal diameter stenosis of at least one major epicardial coronary artery. CAD angiographic severity was evaluated with a Gensini scoring system.

RESULTS: Of the patients, 497 (78.6%) had CAD and 283 (44.8%) were diagnosed with MS. The MS score was significantly related to the Gensini score. High fasting blood glucose (FBG) was the only predictive factor for CAD. A cluster including high FBG, high blood pressure (BP), and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) showed the highest CAD risk.

CONCLUSION: The MS score correlates with the angiographic severity of CAD. The predictive ability of MS for CAD was carried almost completely by high FBG, and individual traits with high BP and low HDLC may act synergistically as risk factors for CAD.
Files in This Item:
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DOI
10.3349/ymj.2010.51.5.676
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kwon, Hyuck Moon(권혁문) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-5015
Kim, Jong Youn(김종윤) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-8771
Mun, Hee Sun(문희선)
Min, Pil Ki(민필기) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-7651
Yoon, Young Won(윤영원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-0350
Lee, Byoung Kwon(이병권) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-2776
Rim, Se Joong(임세중) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-5581
Choi, Eui Young(최의영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-0190
Hong, Bum Kee(홍범기) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-0184
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/101308
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