Cited 23 times in

Passive leg-raise is helpful to identify impaired diastolic functional reserve during exercise in patients with abnormal myocardial relaxation

Authors
 Eui-Young Choi  ;  Chi Young Shim  ;  Sung-Ai Kim  ;  Sang Jae Rhee  ;  Donghoon Choi  ;  Se-Joong Rim  ;  Yangsoo Jang  ;  Namsik Chung  ;  Seung-Yun Cho  ;  Jong-Won Ha 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, Vol.23(5) : 523-530, 2010 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
ISSN
 0894-7317 
Issue Date
2010
MeSH
Algorithms* ; Echocardiography/methods* ; Exercise Test/methods* ; Female ; Humans ; Image Enhancement/methods* ; Leg ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Stroke Volume* ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/diagnostic imaging*
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of leg raise in identifying lower diastolic functional reserve to exercise.

METHODS: One hundred fifty-four patients with abnormal left ventricular relaxation on Doppler mitral inflow with preserved left ventricular ejection fractions were enrolled. After resting evaluations, Doppler echocardiographic measurements were repeated during passive leg raise and graded supine bicycle exercise.

RESULTS: Patients were divided into 3 groups according to resting E/e' ratio and its response to leg raise: group IA (persistent E/e' < 15 [n = 112]), group IB (change to E/e' > or = 15 after leg raise [n = 19]), and group II (persistent E/e' > or = 15 [n = 23]). Group II had lower S', e', and diastolic reserve index values during exercise compared with group IA but not with group IB. Group IB had higher E/e' ratios during exercise and lower diastolic functional reserve index values accompanied by lower exercise capacity compared with group IA.

CONCLUSION: Passive leg raise might be helpful in identifying a subgroup with lower diastolic functional reserve and lower exercise capacity among patients with abnormal relaxation.
Full Text
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089473171000101X
DOI
10.1016/j.echo.2010.02.004
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Sung Ai(김성애)
Shim, Chi Young(심지영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-0136
Lee, Sang Jae(이상재)
Rim, Se Joong(임세중) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-5581
Jang, Yang Soo(장양수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-3112
Chung, Nam Sik(정남식)
Cho, Seung Yun(조승연)
Choi, Dong Hoon(최동훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-9760
Choi, Eui Young(최의영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-0190
Ha, Jong Won(하종원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-2958
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/100966
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