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Effect of arterial oxygen tension during reperfusion on myocardial recovery in patients undergoing valvular heart surgery

Authors
 Jeong-Soo Lee  ;  Jong-Chan Kim  ;  Joo-Young Chung  ;  Seong-Wook Hong  ;  Kil-Hwan Choi  ;  Young-Lan Kwak 
Citation
 KOREAN JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIOLOGY, Vol.58(2) : 122-128, 2010 
Journal Title
KOREAN JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIOLOGY
ISSN
 2005-6419 
Issue Date
2010
Keywords
Oxygen tension ; Reperfusion injury ; Valvular heart surgery
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Valvular heart surgery (VHS) utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is inevitably associated with ischemic-reperfusion injury, which is known to depend on oxygen tension during reperfusion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of arterial oxygen tension during reperfusion on myocardial recovery in patients undergoing VHS.

METHODS: Fifty-six patients undergoing isolated VHS were randomly exposed to an oxygen fraction of 0.7 (hyperoxic group, n = 28) or 0.5 (normoxic group, n = 28) during reperfusion. All patients received an oxygen fraction of 0.7 during CPB. In the normoxic group, the oxygen fraction was lowered to 0.5 from the last warm cardioplegia administration to 1 minute after aortic unclamping, and was then raised back to 0.7. Hemodynamic data were measured after induction of anesthesia, weaning from CPB, and sternum closure. The frequency of cardiotonic medications used during and after weaning from CPB, and the short-term outcomes during the hospital stay were also assessed.

RESULTS: The frequency of vasopressin and milrinone use during weaning from CPB, but not norepinephrine, was significantly less in the normoxic group. The post-operative cardiac enzyme levels and short-term outcomes were not different between the groups.

CONCLUSIONS: Normoxic reperfusion from the last cardioplegia administration to 1 minute after aortic unclamping in patients undergoing VHS resulted in significantly less frequent use of vasopressin and inotropics during weaning from CPB than hyperoxic reperfusion, although it did not affect the post-operative myocardial enzyme release or short-term prognosis.
Files in This Item:
T201000409.pdf Download
DOI
10.4097/kjae.2010.58.2.122
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kwak, Young Lan(곽영란) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-9927
Kim, Jong Chan(김종찬)
Lee, Jeong Soo(이정수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-3706
Chung, Joo Young(정주영)
Hong, Seong Wook(홍성욱)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/100664
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