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Increased Expression of Cathelicidin by Direct Activation of Protease-Activated Receptor 2: Possible Implications on the Pathogenesis of Rosacea

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author김윤지-
dc.contributor.author오상호-
dc.contributor.author임범진-
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-06T17:26:18Z-
dc.date.available2015-01-06T17:26:18Z-
dc.date.issued2014-
dc.identifier.issn0513-5796-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/99979-
dc.description.abstractPURPOSE: Recent findings of increased cathelicidin protein and its proteolytic fragments in rosacea suggest a pathogenic role for cathelicidin in this disease. The relationship between cathelicidin and protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) is therefore of interest, as PAR-2, expressed principally in keratinocytes, regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between expression of PAR-2 and cathelicidin in rosacea and to test the effect of direct PAR-2 activation on cathelicidin expression in keratinocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Samples from 40 patients with clinicopathologic diagnosis of rosacea and facial skin tissue samples from 20 patients with no specific findings or milium without inflammation were retrieved. Intensities of immunohistochemical staining for PAR-2 and cathelicidin were compared between normal and rosacea-affected skin tissues. Additionally, correlations between PAR-2 and cathelicidin staining intensities within rosacea patients were analyzed. In cultured keratinocytes, changes in PAR-2, cathelicidin, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA and protein were analyzed after treatment with PAR-2 activating peptide (AP). RESULTS: Cathelicidin expression was significantly higher in rosacea skin tissues than in normal tissues (p<0.001), while PAR-2 expression was not significantly higher in rosacea tissues than in normal skin tissues. A positive correlation between PAR-2 and cathelicidin within rosacea samples was observed (R=0.330, p=0.037). After treatment of PAR-2 AP, both mRNA and protein levels for PAR-2, cathelicidin, and VEGF significantly increased in cultured keratinocytes, compared with PAR-2 control peptide treatment. CONCLUSION: PAR-2 may participate in the pathogenesis of rosacea through activation of cathelicidin LL-37, a mediator of innate immune responses in the skin.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.format.extent1648~1655-
dc.relation.isPartOfYONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.subject.MESHAdult-
dc.subject.MESHAged-
dc.subject.MESHAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides/metabolism*-
dc.subject.MESHCytokines/metabolism-
dc.subject.MESHFemale-
dc.subject.MESHHumans-
dc.subject.MESHImmunity, Innate-
dc.subject.MESHInflammation/metabolism-
dc.subject.MESHKeratinocytes/metabolism*-
dc.subject.MESHMale-
dc.subject.MESHMiddle Aged-
dc.subject.MESHReceptor, PAR-2/metabolism*-
dc.subject.MESHRosacea/pathology*-
dc.subject.MESHSkin/pathology-
dc.subject.MESHVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism*-
dc.titleIncreased Expression of Cathelicidin by Direct Activation of Protease-Activated Receptor 2: Possible Implications on the Pathogenesis of Rosacea-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.contributor.collegeCollege of Medicine (의과대학)-
dc.contributor.departmentDept. of Dermatology (피부과학)-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJi Young Kim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorYoon Jee Kim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorBeom Jin Lim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHyo Jung Sohn-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDongyun Shin-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSang Ho Oh-
dc.identifier.doi10.3349/ymj.2014.55.6.1648-
dc.admin.authorfalse-
dc.admin.mappingfalse-
dc.contributor.localIdA00797-
dc.contributor.localIdA02370-
dc.contributor.localIdA03363-
dc.relation.journalcodeJ02813-
dc.identifier.eissn1976-2437-
dc.identifier.pmid25323904-
dc.subject.keywordCathelicidin-
dc.subject.keywordLL-37-
dc.subject.keywordPAR-2-
dc.subject.keywordVEGF-
dc.subject.keywordrosacea-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameKim, Yoon Jee-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameOh, Sang Ho-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameLim, Beom Jin-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorKim, Yoon Jee-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorOh, Sang Ho-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorLim, Beom Jin-
dc.citation.volume55-
dc.citation.number6-
dc.citation.startPage1648-
dc.citation.endPage1655-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationYONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL, Vol.55(6) : 1648-1655, 2014-
dc.identifier.rimsid54385-
dc.type.rimsART-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Dermatology (피부과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pathology (병리학교실) > 1. Journal Papers

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