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Do early onset and pack-years of smoking increase risk of type II diabetes?

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author남정모-
dc.contributor.author박은철-
dc.contributor.author조우현-
dc.contributor.author지선하-
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-06T16:29:55Z-
dc.date.available2015-01-06T16:29:55Z-
dc.date.issued2014-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/98218-
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Type II diabetes is not only major public health problem but also heavy fiscal burden to each nation's health care system around the world. This study aimed to investigate the effect of early onset and pack-years of smoking on type II diabetes risk. METHODS: We used the most recent cross-sectional National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey set of South Korea (2010) and the United States (2009-2010). Participants who were diagnosed with diabetes after age 20 were included (South Korea: n = 7273, 44% male; U.S.: n = 3271, 52% male). Cox proportional models, stratified by sex and country, were used to estimate hazard ratios. RESULTS: 7.1% of South Korean men, 5.5% of South Korean women, 15.5% of U.S. men, and 12.4% of U.S. women had type II diabetes; 40% of South Korean men, 34% of U.S. men, and 21% of U.S. women began smoking before age 20 (57%, 49%, 36% of those who had type II diabetes, respectively). Type II diabetic participants were older and married; have a higher BMI, low income, and less education; lack moderate physical activity, smoked more and earlier compared to those without type II diabetes. Differences in risk factors including life-style behaviors and SES were found in both diabetic and non-diabetic populations. Men who began smoking before age 16 had a higher type II diabetes risk than who never smoked (South Korea: hazard ratio [HR] 2.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04-5.79; U.S.: HR 1.64, 95% CI 1.01-2.67), as did U.S. men who began smoking between 16 and 20 years (HR 1.58, 95% CI 1.05-2.37). Smoking pack-years were also associated with type II diabetes in U.S. men (HR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01-1.12). In women population, however, associations were not found. CONCLUSIONS: Early onset of smoking increases type II diabetic risk among men in South Korea and the U.S., and type II diabetic risk increases with higher pack-years in U.S. men, however, no associations were found in women population. Underage tobacco policy and education programs are strongly needed in both countries.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.relation.isPartOfBMC PUBLIC HEALTH-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.subject.MESHAdolescent-
dc.subject.MESHAdult-
dc.subject.MESHAged-
dc.subject.MESHAged, 80 and over-
dc.subject.MESHCross-Sectional Studies-
dc.subject.MESHDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology*-
dc.subject.MESHDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2/etiology-
dc.subject.MESHFemale-
dc.subject.MESHHealth Status Indicators-
dc.subject.MESHHumans-
dc.subject.MESHIncidence-
dc.subject.MESHLife Style*-
dc.subject.MESHMale-
dc.subject.MESHMiddle Aged-
dc.subject.MESHNutrition Surveys-
dc.subject.MESHProportional Hazards Models-
dc.subject.MESHRepublic of Korea/epidemiology-
dc.subject.MESHRisk Factors-
dc.subject.MESHSmoking/adverse effects*-
dc.subject.MESHUnited States/epidemiology-
dc.titleDo early onset and pack-years of smoking increase risk of type II diabetes?-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.contributor.collegeGraduate School of Public Health (보건대학원)-
dc.contributor.departmentGraduate School of Public Health (보건대학원)-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSun Jung Kim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSun Ha Jee-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJung Mo Nam-
dc.contributor.googleauthorWoo Hyun Cho-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJae-Hyun Kim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorEun-Cheol Park-
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/1471-2458-14-178-
dc.admin.authorfalse-
dc.admin.mappingfalse-
dc.contributor.localIdA01264-
dc.contributor.localIdA03869-
dc.contributor.localIdA03965-
dc.contributor.localIdA01618-
dc.relation.journalcodeJ00374-
dc.identifier.eissn1471-2458-
dc.identifier.pmid24548553-
dc.subject.keywordEarly onset of smoking-
dc.subject.keywordPack-years of smoking-
dc.subject.keywordRisk of type 2 diabetes-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameNam, Jung Mo-
dc.contributor.alternativeNamePark, Eun Chul-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameCho, Woo Hyun-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameJee, Sun Ha-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorNam, Jung Mo-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorCho, Woo Hyun-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorJee, Sun Ha-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorPark, Eun Chul-
dc.citation.volume14-
dc.citation.number1-
dc.citation.startPage178-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationBMC PUBLIC HEALTH, Vol.14(1) : 178, 2014-
dc.identifier.rimsid50725-
dc.type.rimsART-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Preventive Medicine (예방의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
4. Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > 1. Journal Papers

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