Physical and mental health impact of COVID-19 on children, adolescents, and their families: The Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times - Children and Adolescents (COH-FIT-C&A)

Marco Solmi; Andrés Estradé; Trevor Thompson; Agorastos Agorastos; Joaquim Radua; Samuele Cortese; Elena Dragioti; Friedrich Leisch; Davy Vancampfort; Lau Caspar Thygesen; Harald Aschauer; Monika Schloegelhofer; Elena Akimova; Andres Schneeberger; Christian G Huber; Gregor Hasler; Philippe Conus; Kim Q Do Cuénod; Roland von Känel; Gonzalo Arrondo; Paolo Fusar-Poli; Philip Gorwood; Pierre-Michel Llorca; Marie-Odile Krebs; Elisabetta Scanferla; Taishiro Kishimoto; Golam Rabbani; Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka; Paolo Brambilla; Angela Favaro; Akihiro Takamiya; Leonardo Zoccante; Marco Colizzi; Julie Bourgin; Karol Kamiński; Maryam Moghadasin; Soraya Seedat; Evan Matthews; John Wells; Emilia Vassilopoulou; Ary Gadelha; Kuan-Pin Su; Jun Soo Kwon; Minah Kim; Tae Young Lee; Oleg Papsuev; Denisa Manková; Andrea Boscutti; Cristiano Gerunda; Diego Saccon; Elena Righi; Francesco Monaco; Giovanni Croatto; Guido Cereda; Jacopo Demurtas; Natascia Brondino; Nicola Veronese; Paolo Enrico; Pierluigi Politi; Valentina Ciappolino; Andrea Pfennig; Andreas Bechdolf; Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg; Kai G Kahl; Katharina Domschke; Michael Bauer; Nikolaos Koutsouleris; Sibylle Winter; Stefan Borgwardt; Istvan Bitter; Judit Balazs; Pal Czobor; Zsolt Unoka; Dimitris Mavridis; Konstantinos Tsamakis; Vasilios P Bozikas; Chavit Tunvirachaisakul; Michael Maes; Teerayuth Rungnirundorn; Thitiporn Supasitthumrong; Ariful Haque; Andre R Brunoni; Carlos Gustavo Costardi; Felipe Barreto Schuch; Guilherme Polanczyk; Jhoanne Merlyn Luiz; Lais Fonseca; Luana V Aparicio; Samira S Valvassori; Merete Nordentoft; Per Vendsborg; Sofie Have Hoffmann; Jihed Sehli; Norman Sartorius; Sabina Heuss; Daniel Guinart; Jane Hamilton; John Kane; Jose Rubio; Michael Sand; Ai Koyanagi; Aleix Solanes; Alvaro Andreu-Bernabeu; Antonia San José Cáceres; Celso Arango; Covadonga M Díaz-Caneja; Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei; Eduard Vieta; Javier Gonzalez-Peñas; Lydia Fortea; Mara Parellada; Miquel A Fullana; Norma Verdolini; Eva Fárková; Karolina Janků; Mark Millan; Mihaela Honciuc; Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska; Igor Łoniewski; Jerzy Samochowiec; Łukasz Kiszkiel; Maria Marlicz; Paweł Sowa; Wojciech Marlicz; Georgina Spies; Brendon Stubbs; Joseph Firth; Sarah Sullivan; Asli Enez Darcin; Hatice Aksu; Nesrin Dilbaz; Onur Noyan; Momoko Kitazawa; Shunya Kurokawa; Yuki Tazawa; Alejandro Anselmi; Cecilia Cracco; Ana Inés Machado; Natalia Estrade; Diego De Leo; Jackie Curtis; Michael Berk; Philip Ward; Scott Teasdale; Simon Rosenbaum; Wolfgang Marx; Adrian Vasile Horodnic; Liviu Oprea; Ovidiu Alexinschi; Petru Ifteni; Serban Turliuc; Tudor Ciuhodaru; Alexandra Bolos; Valentin Matei; Dorien H Nieman; Iris Sommer; Jim van Os; Therese van Amelsvoort; Ching-Fang Sun; Ta-Wei Guu; Can Jiao; Jieting Zhang; Jialin Fan; Liye Zou; Xin Yu; Xinli Chi; Philippe de Timary; Ruud van Winke; Bernardo Ng; Edilberto Pena; Ramon Arellano; Raquel Roman; Thelma Sanchez; Larisa Movina; Pedro Morgado; Sofia Brissos; Oleg Aizberg; Anna Mosina; Damir Krinitski; James Mugisha; Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani; Masoud Sadeghi; Samira Hadi; Serge Brand; Antonia Errazuriz; Nicolas Crossley; Dragana Ignjatovic Ristic; Carlos López-Jaramillo; Dimitris Efthymiou; Praveenlal Kuttichira; Roy Abraham Kallivayalil; Afzal Javed; Muhammad Iqbal Afridi; Bawo James; Omonefe Joy Seb-Akahomen; Jess Fiedorowicz; Andre F Carvalho; Jeff Daskalakis; Lakshmi N Yatham; Lin Yang; Tarek Okasha; Aïcha Dahdouh; Björn Gerdle; Jari Tiihonen; Jae Il Shin; Jinhee Lee; Ahmed Mhalla; Lotfi Gaha; Takoua Brahim; Kuanysh Altynbekov; Nikolay Negay; Saltanat Nurmagambetova; Yasser Abu Jamei; Mark Weiser; Christoph U Correll

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.090

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Physical and mental health impact of COVID-19 on children, adolescents, and their families: The Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times - Children and Adolescents (COH-FIT-C&A)

Authors: Marco Solmi ; Andrés Estradé ; Trevor Thompson ; Agorastos Agorastos ; Joaquim Radua ; Samuele Cortese ; Elena Dragioti ; Friedrich Leisch ; Davy Vancampfort ; Lau Caspar Thygesen ; Harald Aschauer ; Monika Schloegelhofer ; Elena Akimova ; Andres Schneeberger ; Christian G Huber ; Gregor Hasler ; Philippe Conus ; Kim Q Do Cuénod ; Roland von Känel ; Gonzalo Arrondo ; Paolo Fusar-Poli ; Philip Gorwood ; Pierre-Michel Llorca ; Marie-Odile Krebs ; Elisabetta Scanferla ; Taishiro Kishimoto ; Golam Rabbani ; Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka ; Paolo Brambilla ; Angela Favaro ; Akihiro Takamiya ; Leonardo Zoccante ; Marco Colizzi ; Julie Bourgin ; Karol Kamiński ; Maryam Moghadasin ; Soraya Seedat ; Evan Matthews ; John Wells ; Emilia Vassilopoulou ; Ary Gadelha ; Kuan-Pin Su ; Jun Soo Kwon ; Minah Kim ; Tae Young Lee ; Oleg Papsuev ; Denisa Manková ; Andrea Boscutti ; Cristiano Gerunda ; Diego Saccon ; Elena Righi ; Francesco Monaco ; Giovanni Croatto ; Guido Cereda ; Jacopo Demurtas ; Natascia Brondino ; Nicola Veronese ; Paolo Enrico ; Pierluigi Politi ; Valentina Ciappolino ; Andrea Pfennig ; Andreas Bechdolf ; Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg ; Kai G Kahl ; Katharina Domschke ; Michael Bauer ; Nikolaos Koutsouleris ; Sibylle Winter ; Stefan Borgwardt ; Istvan Bitter ; Judit Balazs ; Pal Czobor ; Zsolt Unoka ; Dimitris Mavridis ; Konstantinos Tsamakis ; Vasilios P Bozikas ; Chavit Tunvirachaisakul ; Michael Maes ; Teerayuth Rungnirundorn ; Thitiporn Supasitthumrong ; Ariful Haque ; Andre R Brunoni ; Carlos Gustavo Costardi ; Felipe Barreto Schuch ; Guilherme Polanczyk ; Jhoanne Merlyn Luiz ; Lais Fonseca ; Luana V Aparicio ; Samira S Valvassori ; Merete Nordentoft ; Per Vendsborg ; Sofie Have Hoffmann ; Jihed Sehli ; Norman Sartorius ; Sabina Heuss ; Daniel Guinart ; Jane Hamilton ; John Kane ; Jose Rubio ; Michael Sand ; Ai Koyanagi ; Aleix Solanes ; Alvaro Andreu-Bernabeu ; Antonia San José Cáceres ; Celso Arango ; Covadonga M Díaz-Caneja ; Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei ; Eduard Vieta ; Javier Gonzalez-Peñas ; Lydia Fortea ; Mara Parellada ; Miquel A Fullana ; Norma Verdolini ; Eva Fárková ; Karolina Janků ; Mark Millan ; Mihaela Honciuc ; Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska ; Igor Łoniewski ; Jerzy Samochowiec ; Łukasz Kiszkiel ; Maria Marlicz ; Paweł Sowa ; Wojciech Marlicz ; Georgina Spies ; Brendon Stubbs ; Joseph Firth ; Sarah Sullivan ; Asli Enez Darcin ; Hatice Aksu ; Nesrin Dilbaz ; Onur Noyan ; Momoko Kitazawa ; Shunya Kurokawa ; Yuki Tazawa ; Alejandro Anselmi ; Cecilia Cracco ; Ana Inés Machado ; Natalia Estrade ; Diego De Leo ; Jackie Curtis ; Michael Berk ; Philip Ward ; Scott Teasdale ; Simon Rosenbaum ; Wolfgang Marx ; Adrian Vasile Horodnic ; Liviu Oprea ; Ovidiu Alexinschi ; Petru Ifteni ; Serban Turliuc ; Tudor Ciuhodaru ; Alexandra Bolos ; Valentin Matei ; Dorien H Nieman ; Iris Sommer ; Jim van Os ; Therese van Amelsvoort ; Ching-Fang Sun ; Ta-Wei Guu ; Can Jiao ; Jieting Zhang ; Jialin Fan ; Liye Zou ; Xin Yu ; Xinli Chi ; Philippe de Timary ; Ruud van Winke ; Bernardo Ng ; Edilberto Pena ; Ramon Arellano ; Raquel Roman ; Thelma Sanchez ; Larisa Movina ; Pedro Morgado ; Sofia Brissos ; Oleg Aizberg ; Anna Mosina ; Damir Krinitski ; James Mugisha ; Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani ; Masoud Sadeghi ; Samira Hadi ; Serge Brand ; Antonia Errazuriz ; Nicolas Crossley ; Dragana Ignjatovic Ristic ; Carlos López-Jaramillo ; Dimitris Efthymiou ; Praveenlal Kuttichira ; Roy Abraham Kallivayalil ; Afzal Javed ; Muhammad Iqbal Afridi ; Bawo James ; Omonefe Joy Seb-Akahomen ; Jess Fiedorowicz ; Andre F Carvalho ; Jeff Daskalakis ; Lakshmi N Yatham ; Lin Yang ; Tarek Okasha ; Aïcha Dahdouh ; Björn Gerdle ; Jari Tiihonen ; Jae Il Shin ; Jinhee Lee ; Ahmed Mhalla ; Lotfi Gaha ; Takoua Brahim ; Kuanysh Altynbekov ; Nikolay Negay ; Saltanat Nurmagambetova ; Yasser Abu Jamei ; Mark Weiser ; Christoph U Correll

Citation: JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, Vol.299 : 367-376, 2022-02

Journal Title: JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS

ISSN: 0165-0327

Issue Date: 2022-02

MeSH: Adolescent ; Adult ; COVID-19* ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Quality of Life ; SARS-CoV-2

Keywords: Adolescents ; Children ; Covid-19 ; Mental health ; Pandemic ; Physical health ; Resilience

Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has altered daily routines and family functioning, led to closing schools, and dramatically limited social interactions worldwide. Measuring its impact on mental health of vulnerable children and adolescents is crucial.

Methods: The Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times (COH-FIT - www.coh-fit.com) is an on-line anonymous survey, available in 30 languages, involving >230 investigators from 49 countries supported by national/international professional associations. COH-FIT has thee waves (until the pandemic is declared over by the WHO, and 6-18 months plus 24-36 months after its end). In addition to adults, COH-FIT also includes adolescents (age 14-17 years), and children (age 6-13 years), recruited via non-probability/snowball and representative sampling and assessed via self-rating and parental rating. Non-modifiable/modifiable risk factors/treatment targets to inform prevention/intervention programs to promote health and prevent mental and physical illness in children and adolescents will be generated by COH-FIT. Co-primary outcomes are changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-Score. Multiple behavioral, family, coping strategy and service utilization factors are also assessed, including functioning and quality of life.

Results: Up to June 2021, over 13,000 children and adolescents from 59 countries have participated in the COH-FIT project, with representative samples from eleven countries.

Limitations: Cross-sectional and anonymous design.

Conclusions: Evidence generated by COH-FIT will provide an international estimate of the COVID-19 effect on children's, adolescents' and families', mental and physical health, well-being, functioning and quality of life, informing the formulation of present and future evidence-based interventions and policies to minimize adverse effects of the present and future pandemics on youth.