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Analgesic Effect of Intrathecal Morphine Combined with Low-Dose Bupivacaine on Postoperative Analgesia after Liver Resection: A Randomized Controlled Study

Authors
 MinGi Ban  ;  Yong Seon Choi  ;  Bon-Nyeo Koo 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE, Vol.12(2) : 211, 2022-02 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
Issue Date
2022-02
Keywords
analgesia ; bupivacaine ; intrathecal
Abstract
Although intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine are increasingly implemented in effective postoperative pain control, there is a lack of consensus on the dosage as high doses of bupivacaine may inadvertently cause unwanted side effects. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of intrathecal morphine injection and low-dose bupivacaine with morphine injection. In total, 90 patients were divided into 3 groups: (1) sham injection for the control group; (2) morphine 400 mcg for the morphine group (M); and (3) morphine 400 mcg and bupivacaine 5 mg for the morphine and bupivacaine group (M + B). Our primary outcome was time to first rescue analgesic. The VAS (visual analogue scale) pain score was compared until POD (postoperative day)1. Total fentanyl dose was compared until POD2. Side effects were monitored until POD3. Although time to first rescue was significantly shorter in the control group compared to group M and group M + B (p < 0.001), both groups (M and M + B) were comparable to each other. There was a significant decrease in the VAS score and total fentanyl administration in group M and group M + B compared to the control group. Pruritus and tingling were more prevalent in the M + B group (p = 0.023; p = 0.010). The addition of 5 mg bupivacaine may be insufficient in providing further analgesic benefits; however, higher doses may aggravate side effects.
Files in This Item:
T202200490.pdf Download
DOI
10.3390/jpm12020211
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Koo, Bon-Nyeo(구본녀) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-1673
Ban, Min Gi(반민지) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-9472
Choi, Yong Seon(최용선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-864X
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/188029
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