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Empathy and Theory of Mind in Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis: Relations With Schizotypy and Executive Function
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | 박혜윤 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 서은총 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 안석균 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 이은 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-28T17:37:30Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-28T17:37:30Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2021-10 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1738-3684 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/187190 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: While recent studies have found deficits in theory of mind (ToM) skills in individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis, empathic tendencies in these subjects remain unclear. The presence of high schizotypy and compromised executive functions, which are found in UHR individuals, would affect ToM skills and empathic tendencies. We investigated the ToM skills and empathic tendencies of UHR individuals and examined their relationship with schizotypy and executive function. Methods: This study included 28 UHR individuals and 28 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. All participants completed a self-reported empathic scale (Interpersonal Reactivity Index) and the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales. Additionally, the ToM Picture Stories Task and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were conducted. Results: UHR individuals showed a trend toward lower self-reported empathic tendencies; however, there were no differences in ToM skills between the two groups. Of the four subscales of the IRI, only empathic concern showed a significant difference between the two groups. Empathic concern was inversely associated with negative schizotypy. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that UHR individuals show relatively preserved cognitive empathy but compromised emotional empathy. Furthermore, in UHR individuals, the empathic concern subscale of the IRI was associated with negative schizotypy, while ToM skills were related to positive schizotypy and executive function. | - |
dc.description.statementOfResponsibility | open | - |
dc.language | English | - |
dc.publisher | Korean Neuropsychiatric Association | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION | - |
dc.rights | CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR | - |
dc.title | Empathy and Theory of Mind in Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis: Relations With Schizotypy and Executive Function | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.contributor.college | College of Medicine (의과대학) | - |
dc.contributor.department | Dept. of Psychiatry (정신과학교실) | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Wanji Kong | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Se Jun Koo | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Eunchong Seo | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Hye Yoon Park | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Eun Lee | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Suk Kyoon An | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.30773/pi.2021.0111 | - |
dc.contributor.localId | A05542 | - |
dc.contributor.localId | A05571 | - |
dc.contributor.localId | A02227 | - |
dc.contributor.localId | A03032 | - |
dc.relation.journalcode | J02569 | - |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1976-3026 | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 34710958 | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Anhedonia | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Empathy | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Magical ideation | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Self-other boundary | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Social cognition | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Theory of mind | - |
dc.contributor.alternativeName | Park, Hye Yoon | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | 박혜윤 | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | 서은총 | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | 안석균 | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | 이은 | - |
dc.citation.volume | 18 | - |
dc.citation.number | 11 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | 1109 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | 1116 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, Vol.18(11) : 1109-1116, 2021-10 | - |
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