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Association of Frailty and Self-Care Activity With Sagittal Spinopelvic Alignment in the Elderly

Authors
 Tae Woo Kim  ;  Jae Keun Oh  ;  Ji Yeon Lee  ;  Samuel K Cho  ;  Seong Bae An  ;  Hyeong Seok Jeon  ;  Hyung Cheol Kim  ;  Kwang Joon Kim  ;  Dong Ah Shin  ;  Seong Yi  ;  Keung Nyun Kim  ;  Do Heum Yoon  ;  Chang Oh Kim  ;  Yoon Ha 
Citation
 WORLD NEUROSURGERY, Vol.138 : e759-e766, 2020-06 
Journal Title
WORLD NEUROSURGERY
ISSN
 1878-8750 
Issue Date
2020-06
MeSH
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Frailty / epidemiology ; Frailty / pathology* ; Frailty / psychology* ; Humans ; Lordosis / epidemiology ; Pelvis / diagnostic imaging ; Pelvis / pathology* ; Prospective Studies ; Self Care* ; Spinal Stenosis / epidemiology ; Spine / diagnostic imaging ; Spine / pathology*
Keywords
Activities of daily living ; Elderly ; Frailty ; Instrumental activities of daily living ; Sagittal spinopelvic parameters
Abstract
Objective: To assess the relationship between frailty, activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental ADL (IADL), and sagittal spinopelvic parameters in the elderly.

Methods: To compare the characteristics based on the FRAIL scale status (robust, prefrail, frail), continuous variables were analyzed using ANOVA with Tukey post hoc tests, and categorical variables were analyzed using χ2 and Fisher's exact test. Multivariate linear regression was used to investigate cross-sectional association between sagittal alignment and FRAIL status.

Results: Comparison analysis of the 3 groups (robust, prefrail, frail) demonstrated that frailty scale had significant correlations with T1 pelvic angle (T1PA, P = 0.019), pelvic tilt (PT, P = 0.004), pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis (PI-LL, P = 0.004) and ADL (P = 0.017). Multiple regression analysis that controlled for confounding factors confirmed the correlations between frailty scale and spinopelvic parameters (C7 sagittal vertical axis [SVA], B = 17.49, P = 0.028; T1PA, B = 4.83, P = 0.029; PT, B = 4.62, P = 0.003; PI-LL value, B = 7.11, P = 0.005). In addition, the ADL was associated with T1PA (B = 4.06, P = 0.006); whereas the IADL was correlated with C7 SVA (B = 11.38, P = 0.005), T1PA (B = 3.36, P = 0.003), and PI-LL (B = 3.13, P = 0.018).

Conclusions: Higher frailty score was associated with higher grades of sagittal spinopelvic malalignment and ADL in the elderly. Furthermore, higher ADL and IADL scores were associated with higher grades of sagittal spinopelvic malalignment. Frailty, ADL, IADL, and sagittal spinopelvic parameters were closely related to each other in the elderly.
Full Text
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878875020305428
DOI
10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.071
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Neurosurgery (신경외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Keung Nyun(김긍년)
Kim, Chang Oh(김창오) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-5443
Yoon, Do Heum(윤도흠) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-5724
Yi, Seong(이성)
Ha, Yoon(하윤)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/184903
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