Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Spencer L James; Chris D Castle; Zachary V Dingels; Jack T Fox; Erin B Hamilton; Zichen Liu; Nicholas L S Roberts; Dillon O Sylte; Nathaniel J Henry; Kate E LeGrand; Ahmed Abdelalim; João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Giulio Castelpietra; Ferrán Catalá-López; Ester Cerin; Joht S Chandan; Wagaye Fentahun Chanie; Soosanna Kumary Chattu; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Irini Chatziralli; Amir Abdoli; Neha Chaudhary; Daniel Youngwhan Cho; Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury; Dinh-Toi Chu; Samantha M Colquhoun; Maria-Magdalena Constantin; Vera M Costa; Giovanni Damiani; Ahmad Daryani; Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Feleke Mekonnen Demeke; Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Desalegn Getnet Demsie; Afshin Derakhshani; Kebede Deribe; Rupak Desai; Mostafa Dianati Nasab; Diana Dias da Silva; Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Kerrie E Doyle; Tim Robert Driscoll; Eleonora Dubljanin; Bereket Duko Adema; Arielle Wilder Eagan; Aziz Eftekhari; Elham Ehsani-Chimeh; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Demelash Abewa Elemineh; Shaimaa I El-Jaafary; Aidin Abedi; Ziad El-Khatib; Christian Lycke Ellingsen; Mohammad Hassan Emamian; Daniel Adane Endalew; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Pawan Sirwan Faris; Andre Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Yousef Fatahi; Wubalem Fekadu; Akine Eshete Abosetugn; Tomas Y Ferede; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Pietro Ferrara; Garumma Tolu Feyissa; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; Masoud Foroutan; Joel Msafiri Francis; Abdelrahman I Abushouk; Richard Charles Franklin; Takeshi Fukumoto; Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam; Abadi Kahsu Gebre; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin; Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel; Berhe Gebremichael; Getnet Azeze Gedefaw; Birhanu Geta; Mansour Ghafourifard; Oladimeji M Adebayo; Farhad Ghamari; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Asadollah Gholamian; Tiffany K Gill; Alessandra C Goulart; Ayman Grada; Michal Grivna; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Rafael Alves Guimarães; Yuming Guo; Marcela Agudelo-Botero; Gaurav Gupta; Juanita A Haagsma; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli; Brian James Hall; Randah R Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Josep Maria Haro; Md Mehedi Hasan; Amir Hasanzadeh; Tauseef Ahmad; Soheil Hassanipour; Hadi Hassankhani; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Rasmus Havmoeller; Khezar Hayat; Delia Hendrie; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Martha Híjar; Hung Chak Ho; Chi Linh Hoang; Rushdia Ahmed; Michael K Hole; Ramesh Holla; Naznin Hossain; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Sorin Hostiuc; Guoqing Hu; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena Ilic; Milena D Ilic; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Endang Indriasih; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; M Mofizul Islam; Rebecca Q Ivers; Kathryn H Jacobsen; Mohammad Ali Jahani; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Farzad Jalilian; Sudha Jayaraman; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Ravi Prakash Jha; Yetunde O John-Akinola; Jost B Jonas; Nitin Joseph; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Suresh Banayya Jungari; Fares Alahdab; Mikk Jürisson; Ali Kabir; Rajendra Kadel; Amaha Kahsay; Leila R Kalankesh; Rohollah Kalhor; Teshome Abegaz Kamil; Tanuj Kanchan; Neeti Kapoor; Manoochehr Karami; Genet Melak Alamene; Amir Kasaeian; Hagazi Gebremedhin Kassaye; Taras Kavetskyy; Hafte Kahsay Kebede; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Abraham Getachew Kelbore; Bayew Kelkay; Yousef Saleh Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Nauman Khalid; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Ibrahim A Khalil; Rovshan Khalilov; Mohammad Khammarnia; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Maseer Khan; Tripti Khanna; Habibolah Khazaie; Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani; Roba Khundkar; Daniel N Kiirithio; Animut Alebel; Young-Eun Kim; Daniel Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Hamidreza Komaki; Shivakumar K M Kondlahalli; Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov; Ai Koyanagi; Moritz U G Kraemer; Niguse Meles Alema; Kewal Krishan; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Nuworza Kugbey; Vivek Kumar; Nithin Kumar; G Anil Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Girikumar Kumaresh; Om P Kurmi; Oluwatosin Kuti; Suliman A Alghnam; Carlo La Vecchia; Faris Hasan Lami; Prabhat Lamichhane; Justin J Lang; Van C Lansingh; Dennis Odai Laryea; Savita Lasrado; Arman Latifi; Paolo Lauriola; Janet L Leasher; Samar Al-Hajj; Shaun Wen Huey Lee; Tsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo; Miriam Levi; Shanshan Li; Shai Linn; Xuefeng Liu; Alan D Lopez; Paulo A Lotufo; Raimundas Lunevicius; Ronan A Lyons; Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali; Mohammed Madadin; Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek; Narayan Bahadur Mahotra; Marek Majdan; Azeem Majeed; Jeadran N Malagon-Rojas; Venkatesh Maled; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Navid Manafi; Saqib Ali; Amir Manafi; Ana-Laura Manda; Narayana Manjunatha; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei; Borhan Mansouri; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Joemer C Maravilla; Lyn M March; Amanda J Mason-Jones; Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi; Mahtab Alikhani; Benjamin Ballard Massenburg; Pallab K Maulik; Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles; Addisu Melese; Zeleke Aschalew Melketsedik; Peter T N Memiah; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G Menezes; Meresa Berwo Mengesha; Melkamu Merid Mengesha; Cyrus Alinia; Tuomo J Meretoja; Atte Meretoja; Hayimro Edemealem Merie; Tomislav Mestrovic; Bartosz Miazgowski; Tomasz Miazgowski; Ted R Miller; G K Mini; Andreea Mirica; Erkin M Mirrakhimov; Vahid Alipour; Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh; Prasanna Mithra; Babak Moazen; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Efat Mohamadi; Yousef Mohammad; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Milad Mohammadoo-Khorasani; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Shafiu Mohammed; Jemal Abdu Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Mariam Molokhia; Lorenzo Monasta; Yoshan Moodley; Mahmood Moosazadeh; Masoud Moradi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Ghobad Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Farhad Moradpour; Lidia Morawska; Ilais Moreno Velásquez; Naho Morisaki; Shane Douglas Morrison; Tilahun Belete Mossie; Atalay Goshu Muluneh; Srinivas Murthy; Nihad A Almasri; Kamarul Imran Musa; Ghulam Mustafa; Ashraf F Nabhan; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Gurudatta Naik; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Farid Najafi; Vinay Nangia; Bruno Ramos Nascimento; Morteza Naserbakht; Khalid Altirkawi; Vinod Nayak; Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe; Ionut Negoi; Josephine W Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Rajan Nikbakhsh; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Chukwudi A Nnaji; Peter S Nyasulu; Yasser Sami Abdeldayem Amer; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Onome Bright Oghenetega; In-Hwan Oh; Emmanuel Wandera Okunga; Andrew T Olagunju; Tinuke O Olagunju; Ahmed Omar Bali; Obinna E Onwujekwe; Kwaku Oppong Asante; Heather M Orpana; Saeed Amini; Erika Ota; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S Otstavnov; Mahesh P A; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Smita Pakhale; Keyvan Pakshir; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Eun-Kee Park; Sangram Kishor Patel; Arianna Maever Loreche Amit; Ashish Pathak; Sanghamitra Pati; George C Patton; Kebreab Paulos; Amy E Peden; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito; Jeevan Pereira; Hai Quang Pham; Michael R Phillips; Marina Pinheiro; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Roman V Polibin; Suzanne Polinder; Hossein Poustchi; Swayam Prakash; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi; Parul Puri; Zahiruddin Quazi Syed; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Anwar Rafay; Ata Rafiee; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Siavash Rahimi; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Ali Rajabpour-Sanati; Fatemeh Rajati; Ivo Rakovac; Carl Abelardo T Antonio; Kavitha Ranganathan; Sowmya J Rao; Vahid Rashedi; Prateek Rastogi; Priya Rathi; Salman Rawaf; Lal Rawal; Reza Rawassizadeh; Vishnu Renjith; Andre M N Renzaho; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Serge Resnikoff; Aziz Rezapour; Ana Isabel Ribeiro; Jennifer Rickard; Carlos Miguel Rios González; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Anas M Saad; Yogesh Damodar Sabde; Siamak Sabour; Jalal Arabloo; Basema Saddik; Saeed Safari; Roya Safari-Faramani; Hamid Safarpour; Mahdi Safdarian; S Mohammad Sajadi; Payman Salamati; Farkhonde Saleh; Saleh Salehi Zahabi; Marwa R Rashad Salem; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Hosni Salem; Omar Salman; Inbal Salz; Abdallah M Samy; Juan Sanabria; Lidia Sanchez Riera; Milena M Santric Milicevic; Abdur Razzaque Sarker; Arash Sarveazad; Brijesh Sathian; Zohreh Arefi; Monika Sawhney; Susan M Sawyer; Sonia Saxena; Mehdi Sayyah; David C Schwebel; Soraya Seedat; Subramanian Senthilkumaran; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi; Feng Sha; Olatunde Aremu; Faramarz Shaahmadi; Saeed Shahabi; Masood Ali Shaikh; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini; Hamid Sharifi; Aziz Sheikh; Mika Shigematsu; Jae Il Shin; Filippo Ariani; Rahman Shiri; Soraya Siabani; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Pankaj Kumar Singh; Jasvinder A Singh; Dhirendra Narain Sinha; Catalin-Gabriel Smarandache; Emma U R Smith; Amin Soheili; Bija Soleymani; Amit Arora; Ali Reza Soltanian; Joan B Soriano; Muluken Bekele Sorrie; Ireneous N Soyiri; Dan J Stein; Mark A Stokes; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria; Bryan L Sykes; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Malke Asaad; Karen M Tabb; Biruk Wogayehu Taddele; Degena Bahrey Tadesse; Animut Tagele Tamiru; Ingan Ukur Tarigan; Yonatal Mesfin Tefera; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle; Gebretsadkan Hintsa Tekulu; Ayenew Kassie Tesema; Babak Asghari; Berhe Etsay Tesfay; Rekha Thapar; Asres Bedaso Tilahune; Kenean Getaneh Tlaye; Hamid Reza Tohidinik; Roman Topor-Madry; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Jaya Prasad Tripathy; Alexander C Tsai; Nefsu Awoke; Lorainne Tudor Car; Saif Ullah; Irfan Ullah; Maida Umar; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Era Upadhyay; Olalekan A Uthman; Pascual R Valdez; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Francesco S Violante; Vasily Vlassov; Yasir Waheed; Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel; Andrea Werdecker; Taweewat Wiangkham; Haileab Fekadu Wolde; Dawit Habte Woldeyes; Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash; Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh; Getinet Ayano; Adam Belay Wondmieneh; Ai-Min Wu; Rajaram Yadav; Ali Yadollahpour; Yuichiro Yano; Sanni Yaya; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Paul Yip; Engida Yisma; Naohiro Yonemoto; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Seok-Jun Yoon; Yoosik Youm; Mustafa Z Younis; Zabihollah Yousefi; Yong Yu; Chuanhua Yu; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Telma Zahirian Moghadam; Zoubida Zaidi; Sojib Bin Zaman; Samad Azari; Mohammad Zamani; Maryam Zamanian; Hamed Zandian; Ahmad Zarei; Fatemeh Zare; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Yunquan Zhang; Sanjay Zodpey; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Ghasem Azarian; Louisa Degenhardt; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Simon I Hay; Ali H Mokdad; Robert C Reiner Jr; Benn Sartorius; Theo Vos; Alaa Badawi; Ashish D Badiye; Eleni Bagli; Atif Amin Baig; Mohan Bairwa; Ahad Bakhtiari; Arun Balachandran; Maciej Banach; Srikanta K Banerjee; Palash Chandra Banik; Amrit Banstola; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Winfried Bärnighausen; Lope H Barrero; Akbar Barzegar; Mohsen Bayati; Bayisa Abdissa Baye; Neeraj Bedi; Masoud Behzadifar; Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma; Habte Belete; Corina Benjet; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M Bensenor; Kidanemaryam Berhe; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Anusha Ganapati Bhat; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Sadia Bibi; Ali Bijani; Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed; Guilherme Borges; Antonio Maria Borzì; Soufiane Boufous; Alexandra Brazinova; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Shyam S Budhathoki; Josip Car; Rosario Cárdenas; Félix Carvalho

doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494

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Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Authors: Spencer L James ; Chris D Castle ; Zachary V Dingels ; Jack T Fox ; Erin B Hamilton ; Zichen Liu ; Nicholas L S Roberts ; Dillon O Sylte ; Nathaniel J Henry ; Kate E LeGrand ; Ahmed Abdelalim ; João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia ; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela ; Giulio Castelpietra ; Ferrán Catalá-López ; Ester Cerin ; Joht S Chandan ; Wagaye Fentahun Chanie ; Soosanna Kumary Chattu ; Vijay Kumar Chattu ; Irini Chatziralli ; Amir Abdoli ; Neha Chaudhary ; Daniel Youngwhan Cho ; Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury ; Dinh-Toi Chu ; Samantha M Colquhoun ; Maria-Magdalena Constantin ; Vera M Costa ; Giovanni Damiani ; Ahmad Daryani ; Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes ; Ibrahim Abdollahpour ; Feleke Mekonnen Demeke ; Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis ; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz ; Desalegn Getnet Demsie ; Afshin Derakhshani ; Kebede Deribe ; Rupak Desai ; Mostafa Dianati Nasab ; Diana Dias da Silva ; Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani ; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader ; Kerrie E Doyle ; Tim Robert Driscoll ; Eleonora Dubljanin ; Bereket Duko Adema ; Arielle Wilder Eagan ; Aziz Eftekhari ; Elham Ehsani-Chimeh ; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki ; Demelash Abewa Elemineh ; Shaimaa I El-Jaafary ; Aidin Abedi ; Ziad El-Khatib ; Christian Lycke Ellingsen ; Mohammad Hassan Emamian ; Daniel Adane Endalew ; Sharareh Eskandarieh ; Pawan Sirwan Faris ; Andre Faro ; Farshad Farzadfar ; Yousef Fatahi ; Wubalem Fekadu ; Akine Eshete Abosetugn ; Tomas Y Ferede ; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad ; Eduarda Fernandes ; Pietro Ferrara ; Garumma Tolu Feyissa ; Irina Filip ; Florian Fischer ; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan ; Masoud Foroutan ; Joel Msafiri Francis ; Abdelrahman I Abushouk ; Richard Charles Franklin ; Takeshi Fukumoto ; Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam ; Abadi Kahsu Gebre ; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin ; Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel ; Berhe Gebremichael ; Getnet Azeze Gedefaw ; Birhanu Geta ; Mansour Ghafourifard ; Oladimeji M Adebayo ; Farhad Ghamari ; Ahmad Ghashghaee ; Asadollah Gholamian ; Tiffany K Gill ; Alessandra C Goulart ; Ayman Grada ; Michal Grivna ; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari ; Rafael Alves Guimarães ; Yuming Guo ; Marcela Agudelo-Botero ; Gaurav Gupta ; Juanita A Haagsma ; Nima Hafezi-Nejad ; Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli ; Brian James Hall ; Randah R Hamadeh ; Samer Hamidi ; Josep Maria Haro ; Md Mehedi Hasan ; Amir Hasanzadeh ; Tauseef Ahmad ; Soheil Hassanipour ; Hadi Hassankhani ; Hamid Yimam Hassen ; Rasmus Havmoeller ; Khezar Hayat ; Delia Hendrie ; Fatemeh Heydarpour ; Martha Híjar ; Hung Chak Ho ; Chi Linh Hoang ; Rushdia Ahmed ; Michael K Hole ; Ramesh Holla ; Naznin Hossain ; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh ; Sorin Hostiuc ; Guoqing Hu ; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye ; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi ; Irena Ilic ; Milena D Ilic ; Muktar Beshir Ahmed ; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj ; Endang Indriasih ; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani ; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam ; M Mofizul Islam ; Rebecca Q Ivers ; Kathryn H Jacobsen ; Mohammad Ali Jahani ; Nader Jahanmehr ; Mihajlo Jakovljevic ; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour ; Farzad Jalilian ; Sudha Jayaraman ; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke ; Ravi Prakash Jha ; Yetunde O John-Akinola ; Jost B Jonas ; Nitin Joseph ; Farahnaz Joukar ; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak ; Suresh Banayya Jungari ; Fares Alahdab ; Mikk Jürisson ; Ali Kabir ; Rajendra Kadel ; Amaha Kahsay ; Leila R Kalankesh ; Rohollah Kalhor ; Teshome Abegaz Kamil ; Tanuj Kanchan ; Neeti Kapoor ; Manoochehr Karami ; Genet Melak Alamene ; Amir Kasaeian ; Hagazi Gebremedhin Kassaye ; Taras Kavetskyy ; Hafte Kahsay Kebede ; Peter Njenga Keiyoro ; Abraham Getachew Kelbore ; Bayew Kelkay ; Yousef Saleh Khader ; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie ; Nauman Khalid ; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi ; Ibrahim A Khalil ; Rovshan Khalilov ; Mohammad Khammarnia ; Ejaz Ahmad Khan ; Maseer Khan ; Tripti Khanna ; Habibolah Khazaie ; Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani ; Roba Khundkar ; Daniel N Kiirithio ; Animut Alebel ; Young-Eun Kim ; Daniel Kim ; Yun Jin Kim ; Adnan Kisa ; Sezer Kisa ; Hamidreza Komaki ; Shivakumar K M Kondlahalli ; Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov ; Ai Koyanagi ; Moritz U G Kraemer ; Niguse Meles Alema ; Kewal Krishan ; Burcu Kucuk Bicer ; Nuworza Kugbey ; Vivek Kumar ; Nithin Kumar ; G Anil Kumar ; Manasi Kumar ; Girikumar Kumaresh ; Om P Kurmi ; Oluwatosin Kuti ; Suliman A Alghnam ; Carlo La Vecchia ; Faris Hasan Lami ; Prabhat Lamichhane ; Justin J Lang ; Van C Lansingh ; Dennis Odai Laryea ; Savita Lasrado ; Arman Latifi ; Paolo Lauriola ; Janet L Leasher ; Samar Al-Hajj ; Shaun Wen Huey Lee ; Tsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo ; Miriam Levi ; Shanshan Li ; Shai Linn ; Xuefeng Liu ; Alan D Lopez ; Paulo A Lotufo ; Raimundas Lunevicius ; Ronan A Lyons ; Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali ; Mohammed Madadin ; Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek ; Narayan Bahadur Mahotra ; Marek Majdan ; Azeem Majeed ; Jeadran N Malagon-Rojas ; Venkatesh Maled ; Reza Malekzadeh ; Deborah Carvalho Malta ; Navid Manafi ; Saqib Ali ; Amir Manafi ; Ana-Laura Manda ; Narayana Manjunatha ; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei ; Borhan Mansouri ; Mohammad Ali Mansournia ; Joemer C Maravilla ; Lyn M March ; Amanda J Mason-Jones ; Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi ; Mahtab Alikhani ; Benjamin Ballard Massenburg ; Pallab K Maulik ; Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles ; Addisu Melese ; Zeleke Aschalew Melketsedik ; Peter T N Memiah ; Walter Mendoza ; Ritesh G Menezes ; Meresa Berwo Mengesha ; Melkamu Merid Mengesha ; Cyrus Alinia ; Tuomo J Meretoja ; Atte Meretoja ; Hayimro Edemealem Merie ; Tomislav Mestrovic ; Bartosz Miazgowski ; Tomasz Miazgowski ; Ted R Miller ; G K Mini ; Andreea Mirica ; Erkin M Mirrakhimov ; Vahid Alipour ; Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh ; Prasanna Mithra ; Babak Moazen ; Masoud Moghadaszadeh ; Efat Mohamadi ; Yousef Mohammad ; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad ; Aso Mohammad Darwesh ; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji ; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani ; Syed Mohamed Aljunid ; Milad Mohammadoo-Khorasani ; Reza Mohammadpourhodki ; Shafiu Mohammed ; Jemal Abdu Mohammed ; Farnam Mohebi ; Mariam Molokhia ; Lorenzo Monasta ; Yoshan Moodley ; Mahmood Moosazadeh ; Masoud Moradi ; Amir Almasi-Hashiani ; Ghobad Moradi ; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh ; Farhad Moradpour ; Lidia Morawska ; Ilais Moreno Velásquez ; Naho Morisaki ; Shane Douglas Morrison ; Tilahun Belete Mossie ; Atalay Goshu Muluneh ; Srinivas Murthy ; Nihad A Almasri ; Kamarul Imran Musa ; Ghulam Mustafa ; Ashraf F Nabhan ; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan ; Gurudatta Naik ; Mukhammad David Naimzada ; Farid Najafi ; Vinay Nangia ; Bruno Ramos Nascimento ; Morteza Naserbakht ; Khalid Altirkawi ; Vinod Nayak ; Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe ; Ionut Negoi ; Josephine W Ngunjiri ; Cuong Tat Nguyen ; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen ; Rajan Nikbakhsh ; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum ; Chukwudi A Nnaji ; Peter S Nyasulu ; Yasser Sami Abdeldayem Amer ; Felix Akpojene Ogbo ; Onome Bright Oghenetega ; In-Hwan Oh ; Emmanuel Wandera Okunga ; Andrew T Olagunju ; Tinuke O Olagunju ; Ahmed Omar Bali ; Obinna E Onwujekwe ; Kwaku Oppong Asante ; Heather M Orpana ; Saeed Amini ; Erika Ota ; Nikita Otstavnov ; Stanislav S Otstavnov ; Mahesh P A ; Jagadish Rao Padubidri ; Smita Pakhale ; Keyvan Pakshir ; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas ; Eun-Kee Park ; Sangram Kishor Patel ; Arianna Maever Loreche Amit ; Ashish Pathak ; Sanghamitra Pati ; George C Patton ; Kebreab Paulos ; Amy E Peden ; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito ; Jeevan Pereira ; Hai Quang Pham ; Michael R Phillips ; Marina Pinheiro ; Catalina Liliana Andrei ; Roman V Polibin ; Suzanne Polinder ; Hossein Poustchi ; Swayam Prakash ; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi ; Parul Puri ; Zahiruddin Quazi Syed ; Mohammad Rabiee ; Navid Rabiee ; Amir Radfar ; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam ; Anwar Rafay ; Ata Rafiee ; Alireza Rafiei ; Fakher Rahim ; Siavash Rahimi ; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar ; Muhammad Aziz Rahman ; Ali Rajabpour-Sanati ; Fatemeh Rajati ; Ivo Rakovac ; Carl Abelardo T Antonio ; Kavitha Ranganathan ; Sowmya J Rao ; Vahid Rashedi ; Prateek Rastogi ; Priya Rathi ; Salman Rawaf ; Lal Rawal ; Reza Rawassizadeh ; Vishnu Renjith ; Andre M N Renzaho ; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah ; Serge Resnikoff ; Aziz Rezapour ; Ana Isabel Ribeiro ; Jennifer Rickard ; Carlos Miguel Rios González ; Luca Ronfani ; Gholamreza Roshandel ; Anas M Saad ; Yogesh Damodar Sabde ; Siamak Sabour ; Jalal Arabloo ; Basema Saddik ; Saeed Safari ; Roya Safari-Faramani ; Hamid Safarpour ; Mahdi Safdarian ; S Mohammad Sajadi ; Payman Salamati ; Farkhonde Saleh ; Saleh Salehi Zahabi ; Marwa R Rashad Salem ; Morteza Arab-Zozani ; Hosni Salem ; Omar Salman ; Inbal Salz ; Abdallah M Samy ; Juan Sanabria ; Lidia Sanchez Riera ; Milena M Santric Milicevic ; Abdur Razzaque Sarker ; Arash Sarveazad ; Brijesh Sathian ; Zohreh Arefi ; Monika Sawhney ; Susan M Sawyer ; Sonia Saxena ; Mehdi Sayyah ; David C Schwebel ; Soraya Seedat ; Subramanian Senthilkumaran ; Sadaf G Sepanlou ; Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi ; Feng Sha ; Olatunde Aremu ; Faramarz Shaahmadi ; Saeed Shahabi ; Masood Ali Shaikh ; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand ; Morteza Shamsizadeh ; Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini ; Hamid Sharifi ; Aziz Sheikh ; Mika Shigematsu ; Jae Il Shin ; Filippo Ariani ; Rahman Shiri ; Soraya Siabani ; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir ; Pankaj Kumar Singh ; Jasvinder A Singh ; Dhirendra Narain Sinha ; Catalin-Gabriel Smarandache ; Emma U R Smith ; Amin Soheili ; Bija Soleymani ; Amit Arora ; Ali Reza Soltanian ; Joan B Soriano ; Muluken Bekele Sorrie ; Ireneous N Soyiri ; Dan J Stein ; Mark A Stokes ; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan ; Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria ; Bryan L Sykes ; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos ; Malke Asaad ; Karen M Tabb ; Biruk Wogayehu Taddele ; Degena Bahrey Tadesse ; Animut Tagele Tamiru ; Ingan Ukur Tarigan ; Yonatal Mesfin Tefera ; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi ; Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle ; Gebretsadkan Hintsa Tekulu ; Ayenew Kassie Tesema ; Babak Asghari ; Berhe Etsay Tesfay ; Rekha Thapar ; Asres Bedaso Tilahune ; Kenean Getaneh Tlaye ; Hamid Reza Tohidinik ; Roman Topor-Madry ; Bach Xuan Tran ; Khanh Bao Tran ; Jaya Prasad Tripathy ; Alexander C Tsai ; Nefsu Awoke ; Lorainne Tudor Car ; Saif Ullah ; Irfan Ullah ; Maida Umar ; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan ; Era Upadhyay ; Olalekan A Uthman ; Pascual R Valdez ; Tommi Juhani Vasankari ; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian ; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla ; Francesco S Violante ; Vasily Vlassov ; Yasir Waheed ; Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel ; Andrea Werdecker ; Taweewat Wiangkham ; Haileab Fekadu Wolde ; Dawit Habte Woldeyes ; Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash ; Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh ; Getinet Ayano ; Adam Belay Wondmieneh ; Ai-Min Wu ; Rajaram Yadav ; Ali Yadollahpour ; Yuichiro Yano ; Sanni Yaya ; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi ; Paul Yip ; Engida Yisma ; Naohiro Yonemoto ; Martin Amogre Ayanore ; Seok-Jun Yoon ; Yoosik Youm ; Mustafa Z Younis ; Zabihollah Yousefi ; Yong Yu ; Chuanhua Yu ; Hasan Yusefzadeh ; Telma Zahirian Moghadam ; Zoubida Zaidi ; Sojib Bin Zaman ; Samad Azari ; Mohammad Zamani ; Maryam Zamanian ; Hamed Zandian ; Ahmad Zarei ; Fatemeh Zare ; Zhi-Jiang Zhang ; Yunquan Zhang ; Sanjay Zodpey ; Lalit Dandona ; Rakhi Dandona ; Ghasem Azarian ; Louisa Degenhardt ; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne ; Simon I Hay ; Ali H Mokdad ; Robert C Reiner Jr ; Benn Sartorius ; Theo Vos ; Alaa Badawi ; Ashish D Badiye ; Eleni Bagli ; Atif Amin Baig ; Mohan Bairwa ; Ahad Bakhtiari ; Arun Balachandran ; Maciej Banach ; Srikanta K Banerjee ; Palash Chandra Banik ; Amrit Banstola ; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo ; Till Winfried Bärnighausen ; Lope H Barrero ; Akbar Barzegar ; Mohsen Bayati ; Bayisa Abdissa Baye ; Neeraj Bedi ; Masoud Behzadifar ; Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma ; Habte Belete ; Corina Benjet ; Derrick A Bennett ; Isabela M Bensenor ; Kidanemaryam Berhe ; Pankaj Bhardwaj ; Anusha Ganapati Bhat ; Krittika Bhattacharyya ; Sadia Bibi ; Ali Bijani ; Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed ; Guilherme Borges ; Antonio Maria Borzì ; Soufiane Boufous ; Alexandra Brazinova ; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko ; Shyam S Budhathoki ; Josip Car ; Rosario Cárdenas ; Félix Carvalho

Citation: INJURY PREVENTION, Vol.26(Supp 1) : i96-i114, 2020-10

Journal Title: INJURY PREVENTION

ISSN: 1353-8047

Issue Date: 2020-10

Keywords: burden of disease ; descriptive epidemiology ; global

Abstract: Background: Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries.

Methods: We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).

Findings: In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505).

Interpretation: Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.