Adverse pregnancy outcome following post-chorionic villus sampling amniocentesis compared to chorinic villus sampling

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To assess the adverse pregnancy outcome of post-chorionic villus sampling (CVS) amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling.

METHODS:

Adverse pregnancy outcomes of 32 post-CVS amniocentesis cases and 264 CVS only cases were compared. The base-line characteristics were comparable in the 2 groups.

RESULTS:

One (3.1%) chromosomal abnormality was detected in the post-CVS amniocentesis group, compared to 5 (1.8%) in the CVS only group (p > 0.05). The fetal loss rate (spontaneous abortions and stillbirths) among continuing pregnancies was 3.2% in the post-CVS amniocentesis group and 3.5% in the CVS only group (p > 0.05). No statistically significant difference was found in the incidence of neonatal death, preterm delivery, fetal growth restriction, or congenital anomalies between the 2 groups.

CONCLUSION:

Adverse pregnancy outcome occurred at a similar frequency in the post-CVS amniocentesis group as in the CVS only group. Therefore, a subsequent amniocentesis after CVS can be considered as a safe procedure that does not introduce any additional adverse pregnancy outcome compared to that of CVS only.