Pitfalls for laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: Need for a stepwise approach

Abstract

Because of today's advancements in surgical techniques and perioperative management skills, surgeons are beginning to explore the usefulness of thelaparoscopicapproachin managing periampullary tumors. However, as a result of its innate complexity and associated high surgery-related complications, its applicability to the general surgical community remains controversial. To date, only retrospective data from high-volume centers support the safety and feasibility oflaparoscopicpancreaticoduodenectomy(Lap PD) for the treatment of benign conditions and malignant periampullary tumors. In addition, various surgical techniques in terms of port placement, dissection, and reconstruction have evolved in different centers depending on the preferred method commonly used by the surgeon through accumulated experience. In our center, we used astepwiseapproachand standardized our surgical technique to overcome this technically demanding procedure. A collaborative implementation of video review and analysis, practice training and simulation, operating room didactics, and strict adherence to ourstepwiseapproachin Lap PD, might potentially improve the surgical skills of young hepatobiliary surgeons and possibly overcome the volume-based learning curve of Lap PD.