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Different Characteristics, Clinical Outcomes, and Left Atrial Reverse Remodeling in Patients with Mitral Stenosis Maintaining Sinus Rhythm for at Least 10 Years after Successful Percutaneous Mitral Valvuloplasty

Authors
 In-Jeong Cho  ;  Soo-Jin Kim  ;  Donghee Han  ;  Darae Kim  ;  Chi Young Shim  ;  Geu-Ru Hong  ;  Hyuk-Jae Chang 
Citation
 CARDIOLOGY, Vol.140(1) : 14-20, 2018 
Journal Title
CARDIOLOGY
ISSN
 0008-6312 
Issue Date
2018
Keywords
Cardiac rhythm ; Mitral stenosis ; Percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty
Abstract
BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate the characteristics and echocardiographic changes in patients with severe mitral stenosis (MS) who maintained sinus rhythm (SR) for at least 10 years after successful percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty (PMV). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 107 patients who had successful PMV and follow-up echocardiography for at least 10 years without mitral valve surgery. Preprocedural, immediate postprocedural (PMV), and long-term follow-up echocardiography (at least 10 years after PMV) data were reviewed. RESULTS: The mean follow-up time after PMV was 15 +/- 4 years for SR patients (n = 50) and 16 +/- 4 years (p = 0.172) for atrial fibrillation (AF) patients (n = 57). The left atrial diameter was significantly decreased in SR patients in the follow-up echocardiography images compared to its pre-PMV value (46.7 +/- 6.3 vs. 43.3 +/- 6.2 mm, respectively), whereas it was significantly increased in patients with AF (53.9 +/- 7.1 vs. 58.1 +/- 8.7 mm). In multivariate analysis, preprocedural AF (odds ratio [OR] 14.50, p = 0.001) and LA diameter >/=50 mm (OR 8.81, p < 0.001) were independently associated with increased risk for the presence of AF after successful PMV. CONCLUSION: Very long-term maintenance of SR after successful PMV was associated with preprocedural SR and LA diameter < 50 mm.
Full Text
https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/486708
DOI
10.1159/000486708
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Da Rae(김다래)
Shim, Chi Young(심지영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-0136
Chang, Hyuk-Jae(장혁재) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-7545
Cho, In Jeong(조인정)
Han, Donghee(한동희)
Hong, Geu Ru(홍그루) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-3304
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/162486
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