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Long-term outcomes of concomitant chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients: A single-center analysis.

Authors
 Tae Hoon Roh  ;  Hun Ho Park  ;  Seok-Gu Kang  ;  Ju Hyung Moon  ;  Eui Hyun Kim  ;  Chang-Ki Hong  ;  Sung Soo Ahn  ;  Hye Jin Choi  ;  Jaeho Cho  ;  Se Hoon Kim  ;  Seung Koo Lee  ;  Dong Seok Kim  ;  Sun Ho Kim  ;  Chang-Ok Suh  ;  Kyu Sung Lee  ;  Jong Hee Chang 
Citation
 MEDICINE, Vol.96(27) : e7422, 2017 
Journal Title
MEDICINE
ISSN
 0025-7974 
Issue Date
2017
MeSH
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating/therapeutic use ; Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Brain Neoplasms/genetics ; Brain Neoplasms/metabolism ; Brain Neoplasms/therapy ; Chemoradiotherapy ; DNA Methylation ; DNA Modification Methylases/genetics ; DNA Modification Methylases/metabolism ; DNA Repair Enzymes/genetics ; DNA Repair Enzymes/metabolism ; Dacarbazine/analogs & derivatives ; Dacarbazine/therapeutic use ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glioblastoma/diagnosis ; Glioblastoma/genetics ; Glioblastoma/metabolism ; Glioblastoma/therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism ; Young Adult
Abstract
The present study analyzed outcomes of surgery followed by concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) with temozolomide (TMZ) in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) at a single institution. Outcomes were retrospectively reviewed in 252 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed GBM who underwent surgery followed by CCRT with TMZ at the authors' institution between 2005 and 2013. At initial operation, 126 (50.0%), 55 (21.8%), 45 (17.9%), and 26 (10.3%) patients underwent gross total resection (GTR), subtotal resection, partial resection (PR), and biopsy, respectively. Their median overall survival (OS) was 20.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 17.7-23.9 months) and their median progression-free survival was 12.7 months (95% CI 11.2-14.2 months). The O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter was methylated in 78 (34.1%) of the 229 patients assayed, and an isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 mutation was detected in 7 (6.6%) of the 106 patients analyzed. Univariate analyses showed that patient age, involvement of eloquent areas, involvement of the subventricular zone, presence of leptomeningeal seeding, Karnofsky Performance Status, extent of resection (EOR), MGMT promoter methylation, and presence of an oligodendroglioma component were prognostic of OS. Multivariate analysis showed that age, involvement of eloquent areas, presence of leptomeningeal seeding, EOR, and MGMT promoter methylation were significantly predictive of survival. OS in patients with GBM who undergo surgery followed by CCRT with TMZ is enhanced by complete resection. Other factors significantly prognostic of OS include that age, involvement of eloquent areas, presence of leptomeningeal seeding, and MGMT promoter methylation
Files in This Item:
T201704773.pdf Download
DOI
10.1097/MD.0000000000007422
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Neurosurgery (신경외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pathology (병리학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiation Oncology (방사선종양학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiology (영상의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Seok Gu(강석구) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-2037
Kim, Dong Seok(김동석)
Kim, Sun Ho(김선호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-3848
Kim, Se Hoon(김세훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-7372
Kim, Eui Hyun(김의현) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-7122
Moon, Ju Hyung(문주형)
Park, Hun Ho(박현호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-9693
Suh, Chang Ok(서창옥)
Ahn, Sung Soo(안성수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-5558
Lee, Kyu Sung(이규성)
Lee, Seung Koo(이승구) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-4072
Chang, Jong Hee(장종희) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-9800
Cho, Jae Ho(조재호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-5157
Choi, Hye Jin(최혜진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-1400
Hong, Chang Ki(홍창기) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-0373
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/161419
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