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Mid-trimester amniotic fluid pro-inflammatory biomarkers predict the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery in twins: a retrospective cohort study

Authors
 S M Lee  ;  J S Park  ;  E R Norwitz  ;  S Oh  ;  E J Kim  ;  S M Kim  ;  J Lee  ;  B J Kim  ;  C-W Park  ;  J K Jun 
Citation
 ORAL HEALTH & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY, Vol.35(8) : 542-546, 2015 
Journal Title
ORAL HEALTH & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY
ISSN
 1602-1622 
Issue Date
2015
MeSH
Adult ; Amniocentesis/methods ; Amniotic Fluid/metabolism* ; Biomarkers/analysis ; C-Reactive Protein/analysis ; Case-Control Studies ; Cytokines/analysis* ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Natural Childbirth/methods* ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1/analysis ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimester, Second/metabolism* ; Premature Birth/metabolism* ; Retrospective Studies ; Twins/genetics
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between the concentrations of immune-related proteins in mid-trimester amniotic fluid (AF) and the subsequent risk of spontaneous preterm delivery in twins.

STUDY DESIGN: The study population consisted of consecutive women with a twin pregnancy who underwent clinically indicated genetic amniocentesis at 15 to 20 weeks, and had a subsequent spontaneous delivery in the early preterm period (<32 weeks (cases)) or at term (37 to 42 weeks (controls)). AF was analyzed for cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1ß, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13 and IL-15, interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α), matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9 and MMP-12), and chemokines (complement factor-D/Adipsin, Serpin E1/PAI-1, Adiponectin/Acrp30, C-Reactive Protein, CCL2/MCP-1, Leptin, Resistin) using multiplex immunoassay kits. The association between AF protein levels and subsequent early preterm birth were examined.

RESULT: A total of 96 sets of twins were enrolled, including 17 early preterm birth cases and 79 term controls. AF concentrations of IL-6, IL-8, MMP-3, MMP-8 and MMP-9, and CCL2/MCP-1 were significantly higher in cases than controls. Among these analytes, the combination of AF IL-8 and MMP-9 values had the highest predictive value for early preterm birth. The risk was 8% (10/132) for IL-8<1200 pg ml(-1) and MMP-9<1000 pg ml(-1), 30% (15/50) for IL-8>1200 pg ml(-1) or MMP-9>1000 pg ml(-1), and 90% (9/10) for IL-8>1200 pg ml(-1) and MMP-9>1000 pg ml(-1) (P<0.001).

CONCLUSION: High concentrations of IL-8 and MMP-9 in mid-trimester AF in twins predicted well the risk of early preterm birth.
Full Text
http://www.nature.com/jp/journal/v35/n8/full/jp201529a.html
DOI
10.1038/jp.2015.29
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology (산부인과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Lee, Joon Ho(이준호)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/155668
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