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Clinical risk assessment for gastric cancer in asymptomatic population after a health check-up: An individualized consideration of the risk factors

Authors
 Yoo Mi Park  ;  Jie-Hyun Kim  ;  Su Jung Baik  ;  Jae Jun Park  ;  Young Hoon Youn  ;  Hyojin Park 
Citation
 MEDICINE, Vol.95(44) : 5351, 2016 
Journal Title
MEDICINE
ISSN
 0025-7974 
Issue Date
2016
Abstract
For the prevention of gastric cancer, the detection of risk factors associated with precancerous conditions may be more informative. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors of gastric cancer, including precancerous conditions: atrophic gastritis (AG), intestinal metaplasia (IM), and dysplasia.The clinical and endoscopic findings of 60,261 adults who underwent gastroduodenoscopy as part of a health check-up were reviewed retrospectively. Subgroup analysis was conducted according to age, sex, cancer stage, and histology based on Lauren classification.Gastric cancer was diagnosed in 75 patients (0.12%). Both IM and AG were independent risk factors for gastric cancer in all subgroups. Male, older age, obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM), a salty and spicy diet, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) were significantly associated with precancerous conditions. However, risk factors related to precancerous conditions were different according to age and sex. In <40 years, H. pylori was the only risk factor related to precancerous conditions, whereas DM with a salty and spicy diet were additional risk factors in ≥40 years. In female individuals, obesity was significant risk factor for precancerous conditions as well as H. pylori infection.AG and IM are independent risk factors for gastric cancer. To prevent gastric cancer, H. pylori eradication may be more useful in <40 years, whereas additional factors such as DM, obesity, salty and spicy diet may be important in female or ≥40 years.
Files in This Item:
T201605825.pdf Download
DOI
10.1097/MD.0000000000005351
Appears in Collections:
6. Others (기타) > Gangnam Severance Hospital Health Promotion Center(강남세브란스병원 체크업) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Jie-Hyun(김지현) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-3326
Park, Yoo Mi(박유미) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3642-7300
Park, Jae Jun(박재준)
Park, Hyo Jin(박효진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-8330
Baik, Su Jung(백수정) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-7701
Youn, Young Hoon(윤영훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-229X
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/153044
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