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알코올 갈망 유발을 위한 알코올 관련 시각자극의 개발

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dc.contributor.author남궁기-
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-16T11:26:04Z-
dc.date.available2016-05-16T11:26:04Z-
dc.date.issued2002-
dc.identifier.issn1015-4817-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/144542-
dc.description.abstractObjectives: Craving is the subjectively experienced motivational states inducing ongoing drug use in addicts. It also proceeds or precipitates relapse episode in drug addicts. Alcohol craving may be triggered by exposure to an object, environment, or emotion that a person has come to associate with alcohol consumption. Such stimuli are called alcohol-related cues. Among alcohol-related cues, alcohol-related visual stimuli are simple and reliable methods in inducing alcohol craving. The object of this study is to develop alcohol-related visual stimuli which induce alcohol craving reliably and to investigate the characteristics of alcohol-related visual stimuli in alcoholics. Methods: First, the authors developed 27 alcohol and drinking color photos as candidate stimuli. Then, 3 photos which induce alcohol craving most were chosen as alcohol-related visual stimuli respectively by alcoholics, alcoholism high risk group and normal control group. The authors compared characteristics, situation and complexity of selected alcohol-related visual stimuli among three groups. Results: 1) 'A glass of Soju', 'Drinking together' and 'A glass of beer, a bottle of beer and a sidedish' were chosen as alcohol-related visual stimuli which induce most craving in alcoholics, alcoholism high risk group and normal control group respectively. 2) Alcohol photo(stationary object) induced craving most in alcoholics in contrast with drinking photo(situation) in social drinkers. Alcoholics clung to alcohol per se, not to atmosphere or situation of drinking, and alcoholism high risk group felt craving by the expectation of drinking situation. Normal control group showed no consistent finding in choosing alcohol-related visual stimuli. Conclusion: With these results, the author suggests classical conditioning as psychopathological model of alcohol craving with alcoholics. In contrast with alcoholics, alcohol craving of alcoholism high risk group may be related to alcohol specific memory or positive expectancies about alcohol use. These finding may support different neurobiological mechanisms of alcohol craving between alcoholics and social drinkers.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.format.extent442~453-
dc.relation.isPartOfJournal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (신경정신의학)-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.title알코올 갈망 유발을 위한 알코올 관련 시각자극의 개발-
dc.title.alternativeDevelopment of the Alcohol-Related Visual Stimuli Inducing Alcohol Craving-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.contributor.collegeCollege of Medicine (의과대학)-
dc.contributor.departmentDept. of Psychiatry (정신과학)-
dc.contributor.googleauthor이충헌-
dc.contributor.googleauthor석정호-
dc.contributor.googleauthor이만홍-
dc.contributor.googleauthor이병욱-
dc.contributor.googleauthor남궁기-
dc.admin.authorfalse-
dc.admin.mappingfalse-
dc.contributor.localIdA01240-
dc.relation.journalcodeJ01837-
dc.subject.keyword알코올 중독-
dc.subject.keyword알코올 갈망-
dc.subject.keyword알코올 관련 시각자극-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameNamkoong, Kee-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorNamkoong, Kee-
dc.rights.accessRightsfree-
dc.citation.volume41-
dc.citation.number3-
dc.citation.startPage442-
dc.citation.endPage453-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationJournal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (신경정신의학), Vol.41(3) : 442-453, 2002-
dc.identifier.rimsid50327-
dc.type.rimsART-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Psychiatry (정신과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers

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