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Adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): 5-year follow-up of an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author노성훈-
dc.contributor.author정현철-
dc.date.accessioned2015-12-28T10:55:43Z-
dc.date.available2015-12-28T10:55:43Z-
dc.date.issued2014-
dc.identifier.issn1470-2045-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/138326-
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: The CLASSIC trial was done to compare adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin versus observation after D2 gastrectomy for patients with stage II or III gastric cancer. The planned interim analysis of CLASSIC (median follow-up 34 months) showed that adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin significantly improved disease-free survival, the primary endpoint, compared with observation after D2 gastrectomy. We report the 5-year follow-up data from the trial. METHODS: CLASSIC was a phase 3, randomised, open-label study done at 35 cancer centres, medical centres, and hospitals in China, South Korea, and Taiwan. Patients with stage II-IIIB gastric cancer who underwent curative D2 gastrectomy were randomly assigned (1:1) after surgery to receive adjuvant chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (eight 3-week cycles of oral capecitabine 1000 mg/m(2) twice daily on days 1-14 plus intravenous oxaliplatin 130 mg/m(2) on day 1) for 6 months or observation alone. Randomisation was stratified by country and disease stage with a permuted block (size four) design. Neither patients nor investigators were masked to treatment assignment. The primary outcome was 3-year disease-free survival in the intention-to-treat population. This analysis presents the final preplanned assessment of outcomes after 5 years. The study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00411229. FINDINGS: We enrolled 1035 patients: 520 were randomly assigned to adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin, and 515 to observation. Median follow-up for this analysis in the intention-to-treat population was 62·4 months (IQR 54-70). 139 (27%) patients had disease-free survival events in the adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin group versus 203 (39%) patients in the observation group (stratified hazard ratio [HR] 0·58, 95% CI 0·47-0·72; p<0·0001). Estimated 5-year disease-free survival was 68% (95% CI 63-73) in the adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin group versus 53% (47-58) in the observation alone group. By the clinical cutoff date, 103 patients (20%) had died in the adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin group versus 141 patients (27%) in the observation group (stratified HR 0·66, 95% CI 0·51-0·85; p=0·0015). Estimated 5-year overall survival was 78% (95% CI 74-82) in the adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin group versus 69% (64-73) in the observation group. Adverse event data were not collected after the primary analysis. INTERPRETATION: Adjuvant treatment with capecitabine plus oxaliplatin after D2 gastrectomy should be considered for patients with operable stage II or III gastric cancer. FUNDING: F Hoffmann La-Roche and Sanofi.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.format.extent1389~1396-
dc.relation.isPartOfLANCET ONCOLOGY-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.subject.MESHAged-
dc.subject.MESHAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage*-
dc.subject.MESHCapecitabine-
dc.subject.MESHChemotherapy, Adjuvant/adverse effects-
dc.subject.MESHDeoxycytidine/administration & dosage-
dc.subject.MESHDeoxycytidine/adverse effects-
dc.subject.MESHDeoxycytidine/analogs & derivatives*-
dc.subject.MESHDisease-Free Survival-
dc.subject.MESHDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/pathology-
dc.subject.MESHFemale-
dc.subject.MESHFluorouracil/administration & dosage-
dc.subject.MESHFluorouracil/adverse effects-
dc.subject.MESHFluorouracil/analogs & derivatives*-
dc.subject.MESHFollow-Up Studies-
dc.subject.MESHGastrectomy-
dc.subject.MESHHumans-
dc.subject.MESHMale-
dc.subject.MESHMiddle Aged-
dc.subject.MESHNeoplasm Staging-
dc.subject.MESHOrganoplatinum Compounds/administration & dosage*-
dc.subject.MESHOrganoplatinum Compounds/adverse effects-
dc.subject.MESHStomach Neoplasms/drug therapy*-
dc.subject.MESHStomach Neoplasms/pathology-
dc.subject.MESHStomach Neoplasms/surgery-
dc.titleAdjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): 5-year follow-up of an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.contributor.collegeCollege of Medicine (의과대학)-
dc.contributor.departmentDept. of Surgery (외과학)-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSung Hoon Noh-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSook Ryun Park-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHan Kwang Yang-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHyun Cheol Chung-
dc.contributor.googleauthorIk Joo Chung-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSang Woon Kim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHyung Ho Kim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJin Hyuk Choi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHoon Kyo Kim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorWansik Yu-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJong Inn Lee-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDong Bok Shin-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJiafu Ji-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJen Shi Chen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorYunni Lim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorStella Ha-
dc.contributor.googleauthorYung Jue Bang-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70473-5-
dc.admin.authorfalse-
dc.admin.mappingfalse-
dc.contributor.localIdA01281-
dc.contributor.localIdA03773-
dc.relation.journalcodeJ02154-
dc.identifier.eissn1474-5488-
dc.identifier.pmid25439693-
dc.identifier.urlhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470204514704735-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameNoh, Sung Hoon-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameChung, Hyun Cheol-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorNoh, Sung Hoon-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorChung, Hyun Cheol-
dc.rights.accessRightsfree-
dc.citation.volume15-
dc.citation.number12-
dc.citation.startPage1389-
dc.citation.endPage1396-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationLANCET ONCOLOGY, Vol.15(12) : 1389-1396, 2014-
dc.identifier.rimsid49105-
dc.type.rimsART-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Surgery (외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers

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