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척수손상자의 일상생활동작 추적조사

Authors
 최규환 
Issue Date
1992
Description
보건학과/석사
Abstract
[영문]

[한글]

본 연구의 목적은 척수손상자의 퇴원시와 추적시 일상생활동작 수행능력을 비교하여 변

화가 있는지를 알아보기 위함이었다. 연구대상은 1988년 2월부터 1992년 2월까지 연세대

학교 의과대학 세브란스병원 재활의학과에서 퇴원한 척수손상자중 추적조사가 가능했던 3

0명을 대상으로 하였다. 일상생활동작 수준을 평가하기 위해 modified Barthel Index를

사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 짝비교 t-검정과 Mann-Whitney 검정으로 분석하였다.

연구결과는 다음과 같다.

1. 대상자의 손상시 연령분포는 20-30대가 22명(73%)을 보여 가장 많았고, 손상원인은

자동차 사고가 14명(46.7%)으로 가장 많았다.

2. 퇴원시의 일상생활 동작 점수는 평균 67.7 23.0에서 추적시 73.0 22.9로 퇴원시에

비해 추적시 기능 호전이 있었다.

3. 퇴원시에 비해 추적시 일상생활 동작 점수의 증가는 옥외활동을 많이 할수록, 재원

기간이 짧을수록, 통증과 경직이 없을수록 그리고 사지마비 보다는 하지마비에서 높게 나

타났고 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다.

위와 같은 결과로 볼 때 척수손상자의 일상생활동작은 재활 센터에서 퇴원한 후 사회생

활에 참여함으로서 더욱 호전될 수 있으므로 척수손상자에게 적극적인 사회활동을 할 수

있도록 유도하여야 한다.





The follow-up Study of Activities of Daily Living for Spinal Cord Injured People's



Kyu-Hwan Choi

Graduate School of Health Science and Management

Yonsei University Seoul, Korea.

(Directed by Professor Chang-I1 Park, M.D.)



The purpose of this study was to evaluate change between discharge and follow-up

status in spinal cord injured people's ability to perform activities of daily

living(ADL)

The subjects were 30 cases with spinal cord injury who were discharged from

Rehabliitation Center Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine,

during the period from February 1988 to February 1992.

The modified Barthel Index(MBI) was used to assess ability to perform ADL.

The data were analysed using paired t-test and Mann-Whitney test.

The results were as follows:

1. The largest age group(22 cases, 73%) at onset was the second and third decade,

and the most common cause of spinal cord injury in this stydy was traffic accident

with 14 cases(46.7%).

2. Mean MBI scores improved from 67.7±23.0 at discharge to 73.0±22,9at for

low-up.

3. The MBI scores at follow-up were significantly higher than those at discharge

in cases with more outdoor activities, in cartes who stayed in the hospital shorter

period and in cases who have no pain and spasticity. Also, MBI scores were

significantly higher for paraplegics compare with quadriplegics.

As seen in the above results, the spinal cord injured people's level of ADL can

improve even more after discharge from a rehabilitation center if the people takes

part in social activities. Therefore, the spinal cord injured people's should be

encouraged to take positive steps towards resuming an active social life.
Full Text
https://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000045819
Files in This Item:
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Appears in Collections:
4. Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/135504
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