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The influence of chromosomal amplification and deletion on clinical characteristics and prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

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dc.contributor.author채윤석-
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-21T06:42:10Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-21T06:42:10Z-
dc.date.issued2005-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/122724-
dc.descriptionDept. of Medicine/박사-
dc.description.abstract[한글] 간암은 매우 흔한 암종이며 발생하면 예후가 좋지 않은 암종이다. 간암의 발생은 만성적인 B형 혹은 C형 간염바이러스 감염과, 술이나 아플라톡신과 같은 독성에 장시간 노출되어 발생한 간경화가 원인이 되는 것으로 생각하고 있다. 또한 간염바이러스 감염과 여러 가지 발암물질에 노출되면 간세포 유전자의 손실 (deletion), 증폭(duplication) 및 전좌 (translocation)등의 염색체이상이 확인되었으며 유전자의 변형이 종양의 발생과 진행에 관련이 있기 때문에 이러한 유전자를 찾는 것이 암을 이해하고 치료하는데 있어 매우 중요하다. 비교유전자교잡법 (Comparative Genomic Hybridization)은 한번의 교잡(hybridization)을 통하여 종양 유전자의 복제수 변화(손실 또는 증폭)을 정상 염색체에 mapping하여 확인 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CGH를 통한 간암의 유전자 변형을 찾아내고 이를 바탕으로 간암의 예후인자인 α-fetoprotein, ICG15min, Tumor size, TACE, Multiplicity, Capsular invasion, Vascular invasion, Satellite nodule등과 연관지어 분석함으로써 어떠한 유전자가 예후인자와 관계가 있고 그 예후인자는 예후인자로써 의미가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 1996년 1월부터 2002년 12월까지 37예의 간암을 대상으로 CGH를 하였다. 그리고 의무기록을 열람하여 해당환자의 임상적 특징을 후향적으로 조사 하였다. [영문]Hepatocellular carcinoma is a very common and highly malignant tumor, associated mainly with chronic viral hepatitis, cirrhosis of any cause, aflatoxin exposure and ethanol consumption. The study examines chromosomal changes of 37 fresh hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis and analyze the correlation between genetic alteration and prognostic factors. By CGH analysis, frequent chromosomal losses are noted in the chromosomal region of 1p (45.9%), 4q (32.4%), 8p (56.7%), 16p (51.3% ), and 16q (54.3%), whereas gains are noted in 1q (67.5%) and 8q (62.1%). The most important genetic alteration impact on 5-year overall survival is 16q (p<.03). When it is analyzed for 16q combined with various prognostic factors, α-fetoprotein (AFP) (p<.028), tumor size (p<.037) and indocyanine green test (ICG15min)> 10% (p<.004) are significant prognostic factors statistically. Also, it is found that 16p deletion with ICG15min (p<.049), 13q deletion with vascular invasion (p<.022) and 4q with AFP are significant. As a conclusion, a high frequency of chromosomal arm loss in HCC by CGH analysis are 8p (56.7%), 16q (54.0%), 16p (51.3%), and 1p (45.9%). A high frequency of allelic gain are found on chromosomes 1q (67.5%) and 8q (62.1%). The most important factor in prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma is a loss of 16q. Losses of 4q and 16q might play important roles in elevation of AFP level. Also, there are poor liver function in case of the losses of 16p, 16q patients group. Otherwise, losses of 16q is concerned with tumor size. Especially, losses of 13q is correlated with vascular invasion and is necessary for the metastais of HCCs. The deletion of 16q, 16p, 13q & 4q can be applied to therapeutic plan on HCC and related to tumor progression and invasiveness of HCC.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.publisherGraduate School, Yonsei University-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.titleThe influence of chromosomal amplification and deletion on clinical characteristics and prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma-
dc.title.alternative간세포암환자의 특정 염색체의 변형과 임상양상 상관관계-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameChae, Yoon Seok-
dc.type.localDissertation-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Surgery (외과학교실) > 3. Dissertation

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