도시 여고생의 신체충실지수와 소화기 및 생리장애 호소율과의 관계

Abstract

[한글]

본 연구의 목적은 신체의 충실도를 나타내는 신체충실지수와 여고생 중 질병의 호소율이 높은 소화기장애 및 생리장애 호소율과의 관계를 파악하는 데에 있다.

서울 시내 여자 고등학교에서 총 999명의 여학생을 대상으로 신체발육 상태를 계측하고 본인이 준비한 설문지를 이용하여 1985년 4월 20일부터 4월 30일까지 10일간에 걸쳐 조사한 후 자료를 수집하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.

1. 소화기장애 호소율은 연령이 높아짐에 따라 증가되며 학교에서 생활하는 시간이 길어질수록 또는 아침 식사를 안하는 학생에서 위험이 높고 식사 시간이 불규칙적인 학생에서 소화기장애 호소율이 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다 (p<0.0001,95% 신뢰구간: 1.118∼2.

222, 1.078∼1.923, 1.303∼2.164).

2. 생리장애 호소율은 연령이 높아짐에 따라 증가되며 학업성적이 좋지않은 학생 또는 체중이 큰 학생일수록 위험이 높고 초경연령이 빠른 학생에서 생리장애 호소율이 통계적으로 유의하였다 (p<0.1, p<0.05,95%신뢰구간:1.136∼1.137,p<0.05).

3. 신체충실지수와 생리장애 호소율간의 관계는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다.

The Physical Repletion Index and Appeals for Indigestion and Menstruation Troubles

among High Schoolgirls in Seoul.

Seoung-Hee Jo

Graduate School of Health Science and Management, Yonsei University

(Directed by Prof. Tai-Keun Park, M.D.)

Aiming to study the relationship between the physical growth and appeal for

digestive troubles and complaints of menstruation among high schoolgirls, this

study was carried out with direct measuring of physical growth by author and

through questionnair for 999 girls during 20-30 April, 1985.

After the data processing the following results were obtained:

1. The older girl's age, and the longer school hours, the higher appeal rate of

digestive troubles were found. Also, girls who did not take breakfast or take meals

irregularly showed more complaints.

2. The appeal rate of menstruation trouble was increased in proportion to older

ages, to worse school records, to heavier body weights and to earlier menarches.

3. There is no any significant relation between physical repletion index and the

appeal rate of menstruation troubles.

[영문]

Aiming to study the relationship between the physical growth and appeal for digestive troubles and complaints of menstruation among high schoolgirls, this study was carried out with direct measuring of physical growth by author and through questionnair for 999 girls during 20-30 April, 1985.

After the data processing the following results were obtained:

1. The older girl's age, and the longer school hours, the higher appeal rate of digestive troubles were found. Also, girls who did not take breakfast or take meals irregularly showed more complaints.

2. The appeal rate of menstruation trouble was increased in proportion to older ages, to worse school records, to heavier body weights and to earlier menarches.

3. There is no any significant relation between physical repletion index and the appeal rate of menstruation troubles.