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노인건강진단 수검여부에 관련된 요인분석 : 농촌지역을 중심으로

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dc.contributor.author김희주-
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-20T04:53:53Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-20T04:53:53Z-
dc.date.issued1991-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/115675-
dc.description보건학과/석사-
dc.description.abstract[한글]정부에서 노인복지법에 의해 1983년 이래로 65세 이상 노인에 대하여 무료로 노인건강검진을 실시하고 있다. 이에 본 연구자는 농촌지역의 노인건강검진 수검실태를 알아보고, 수검과 관련된 요인을 파악하고자 1991년 4월 10일부터 4월 25일에 걸쳐 경기도 강화군 4개리와 충북 진천군 4개리를 추출하여 호별 방문을 통한 면접을 실시하여 8개거리에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인인구 전수를 조사하였다. 총대상자는 428명이며 전출, 사망, 거부 등으로 연구대상자는 349명(81%)이다. 농촌지역의 노인건강검진 수검 실태조사 및 관련요 인을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 전체 응답자 349명중 노인건강검진 수검군이 115명(33%0이며 비수검군이 234명(67%)이다. 2. 인구, 사회학적 특성중 성별에서는 남자가 수검군에서 59.1%로 많았고 비수검군에서는 여자가 61.5%로 두군간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 연령에서는 수검군보다 비수검군에 65∼69세와 80세이상이 많으며 통계적으로 두군의 연령간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 3. 경제학적 특성중 노인의 거주형태별 분포는 자택거주노인군이 더 많이 수검하였다(p<0.01). 4. 건강수준은 수검군에서 비수검군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 5. 건강검진 필요성, 질병완치 신념에서는 두군에서 유의한 차이가 없었으나 앞으로의 검진 수검여부에서는 검진을 받겠다는 군이 수검군에서 비수검군보다 통계적으로 유의하게 많았다. 6. 검진의 필요성과 수검태도와 관련된 변수로는 성별, 거주형태, 연령, 평균 건강관심도로서 성별에서는 남자가, 거주형태에서는 자택거주노인이 검진의 필요성과 수검태도에서 긍정적이고 적극적인 태도를 보였다. 또한 검진에 대해 적극적인 태도를 보인 군의 평균 연령이 검진에 대해 부정적인 태도를 보인 노인군 보다 연령이 낮았으며, 평균 건강관심도에서도 검진에 대해 부정적 태도를 보인 군보다 긍정적 태도를 보인 군이 높았으며 이들 변수들은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 7. 수검군과 비수검군간에 건강검진에 대한 정보 및 지식분포의 차이가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 건강검진 정보 및 지식과 수검여부에서는 수검군에서 실시기관의 홍보를 받은 경험이 많았고, 검진에 관한 사전정보를 더 많이 알고 있었으며, 선험자의 견해도 많이 들었다. [영문]By the health and walfare law for the elderly the goverment has implemented health screening for the elderly (over 65 years of age) free of charge. The purpose of this study was to assess the degree of participation in the health screening program, and to compare a group of elderly people who participatied in the program with those who did not participate according to factors influencing participation. For this study an oral-interview survey was conducted from April 10th to April 25th 1991. The study population was 349 elderly persons, over 65 year of age, who lived in four villiages in Kangwha county in Kungki province, and in four villages in JinChon county in Choong Puk province. Two-way cross-tabulation and t-test were used in the data analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Among the total respondents, 33% were participants and 67% were non-participants. 2. Among the social demographic characteristics: for sex, the male group (59.1%) had more health screening participation and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant, for age, there were less participants for the group between 65 and 69, and over 85 years of age than participants and there was a stat istically significant difference between the two groups. 3. For economic characteristics: there was a statistically significant difference according to the type of residence, with those who own their own residence having more participations than those who live in a house belonging to children. 4. Significant variables related to type of residence were income and life satisfation, that is, those who owned their own house were also income earners and their life satisfaction was higher compared to those who lived in homes belonging to their children and received support from their children. 5. The health status was higher for participants than for non-participants and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups. 6. There was no stastistically significant difference for the two groups as far as perceived health screening need and recovery from disease were concerned but there was a difference in health screening. 7. There was a statistically significant difference in perceived need for health screening and attitude to health screening according to sex, age, type of residence, interests in health, that is, elderly, males, elderly people in the low seventies, elderly people who lived in their own home, and who had an interest in health indicated a higher perceived need for health screening and a more positive attitude. 8. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups according to knowledge about need for health screening and whether they had heard about the program from the goverment.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityrestriction-
dc.publisher연세대학교 보건대학원-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.title노인건강진단 수검여부에 관련된 요인분석 : 농촌지역을 중심으로-
dc.title.alternativeAnalysis of factors related to participation in health screening by the rural elderly-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.identifier.urlhttps://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000004642-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameKim, Hee Ju-
dc.type.localThesis-
Appears in Collections:
4. Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > 2. Thesis

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