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서울 송파지역 초등학생에서 알레르기비염 유병률과 항원 감작과의 관련성

Other Titles
 Relationship between the Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis and Allergen Sensitization in Children of Songpa Area, Seoul. 
Authors
 권지원  ;  서주희  ;  유진호  ;  김병주  ;  김효빈  ;  이소연  ;  김우경  ;  김경원  ;  지혜미  ;  김규언  ;  신의진  ;  김명희  ;  김 호  ;  홍수종 
Citation
 Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease (소아알레르기 호흡기학회지), Vol.21(1) : 47-55, 2011 
Journal Title
Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease(소아알레르기 호흡기학회지)
ISSN
 1225-679x 
Issue Date
2011
Keywords
Allergic rhinitis ; Prevalence ; Risk factor ; Atopy ; Childhood
Abstract
PURPOSE: We investigated the relationship between allergic rhinitis (AR) and allergen sensitization in students at an elementary school in Seoul. METHODS: A modified International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire survey was administered to 1,376 elementary school children in the Songpa area of Seoul. Serum total IgE, blood eosinophils, and skin prick tests for 18 common allergens were performed. RESULTS: The prevalence of AR symptoms during the last 12 months and the current AR, defined as having AR symptoms during last 12 months with a history of AR diagnosis from the doctor, were 39.0% and 24.2%, respectively. Males were more likely to have current AR than females (26.6% vs. 21.5%, P =0.04). Independent risk factors for current AR were parental allergic disease (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.78, 95% CI, 2.76-5.18), history of atopic dermatitis (AD; aOR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.05-2.04), history of asthma (aOR, 3.48; 95% CI, 2.15-5.61), and higher maternal education (aOR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.02-1.99). The subjects with higher quartiles of serum total IgE (P value for trend <0.001), more than 4% of eosinophil fraction (aOR 1.76; 95% CI, 1.24-2.48), and allergen sensitization house dust mites [aOR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.10-2.15], dog [aOR, 2.95; 95% CI, 1.38-6.28], cat [1.85; 95% CI, 1.02-3.34], Alternaria [aOR, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.06-5.32] and late-blooming tree pollen mixture [aOR 2.26; 95% CI, 1.12-4.57] were more likely to have current AR. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of AR in children has increased during the last decade. The sensitization to common allergens and increased sensitization were associated with the development of current AR. House dust mites, dog, cat, alder, and Alternaria were the important allergens for current AR.
Files in This Item:
T201102669.pdf Download
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pediatrics (소아과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Psychiatry (정신과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Kyung Won(김경원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-6135
Kim, Kyu Earn(김규언)
Shin, Yee Jin(신의진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-4342
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/93612
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