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COVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices

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dc.contributor.author김광준-
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-21T07:31:01Z-
dc.date.available2023-03-21T07:31:01Z-
dc.date.issued2022-07-
dc.identifier.issn1555-0265-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/193415-
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To investigate differences in athletes' knowledge, beliefs, and training practices during COVID-19 lockdowns with reference to sport classification and sex. This work extends an initial descriptive evaluation focusing on athlete classification. Methods: Athletes (12,526; 66% male; 142 countries) completed an online survey (May-July 2020) assessing knowledge, beliefs, and practices toward training. Sports were classified as team sports (45%), endurance (20%), power/technical (10%), combat (9%), aquatic (6%), recreational (4%), racquet (3%), precision (2%), parasports (1%), and others (1%). Further analysis by sex was performed. Results: During lockdown, athletes practiced body-weight-based exercises routinely (67% females and 64% males), ranging from 50% (precision) to 78% (parasports). More sport-specific technical skills were performed in combat, parasports, and precision (∼50%) than other sports (∼35%). Most athletes (range: 50% [parasports] to 75% [endurance]) performed cardiorespiratory training (trivial sex differences). Compared to prelockdown, perceived training intensity was reduced by 29% to 41%, depending on sport (largest decline: ∼38% in team sports, unaffected by sex). Some athletes (range: 7%-49%) maintained their training intensity for strength, endurance, speed, plyometric, change-of-direction, and technical training. Athletes who previously trained ≥5 sessions per week reduced their volume (range: 18%-28%) during lockdown. The proportion of athletes (81%) training ≥60 min/session reduced by 31% to 43% during lockdown. Males and females had comparable moderate levels of training knowledge (56% vs 58%) and beliefs/attitudes (54% vs 56%). Conclusions: Changes in athletes' training practices were sport-specific, with few or no sex differences. Team-based sports were generally more susceptible to changes than individual sports. Policy makers should provide athletes with specific training arrangements and educational resources to facilitate remote and/or home-based training during lockdown-type events.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityrestriction-
dc.languageEnglish-
dc.publisherHuman Kinetics-
dc.relation.isPartOfINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.subject.MESHAthletes-
dc.subject.MESHCOVID-19* / epidemiology-
dc.subject.MESHCOVID-19* / prevention & control-
dc.subject.MESHCommunicable Disease Control-
dc.subject.MESHFemale-
dc.subject.MESHHumans-
dc.subject.MESHMale-
dc.subject.MESHSports*-
dc.subject.MESHSurveys and Questionnaires-
dc.titleCOVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.contributor.collegeCollege of Medicine (의과대학)-
dc.contributor.departmentDept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실)-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJad Adrian Washif-
dc.contributor.googleauthorØyvind Sandbakk-
dc.contributor.googleauthorStephen Seiler-
dc.contributor.googleauthorThomas Haugen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAbdulaziz Farooq-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKen Quarrie-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDina C Janse van Rensburg-
dc.contributor.googleauthorIsabel Krug-
dc.contributor.googleauthorEvert Verhagen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDel P Wong-
dc.contributor.googleauthorIñigo Mujika-
dc.contributor.googleauthorCristina Cortis-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMonoem Haddad-
dc.contributor.googleauthorOmid Ahmadian-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMahmood Al Jufaili-
dc.contributor.googleauthorRamzi A Al-Horani-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAbdulla Saeed Al-Mohannadi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAsma Aloui-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAchraf Ammar-
dc.contributor.googleauthorFitim Arifi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAbdul Rashid Aziz-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMikhail Batuev-
dc.contributor.googleauthorChristopher Martyn Beaven-
dc.contributor.googleauthorRalph Beneke-
dc.contributor.googleauthorArben Bici-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPallawi Bishnoi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLone Bogwasi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDaniel Bok-
dc.contributor.googleauthorOmar Boukhris-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDaniel Boullosa-
dc.contributor.googleauthorNicola Bragazzi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJoao Brito-
dc.contributor.googleauthorRoxana Paola Palacios Cartagena-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAnis Chaouachi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorStephen S Cheung-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHamdi Chtourou-
dc.contributor.googleauthorGermina Cosma-
dc.contributor.googleauthorTadej Debevec-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMatthew D DeLang-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAlexandre Dellal-
dc.contributor.googleauthorGürhan Dönmez-
dc.contributor.googleauthorTarak Driss-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJuan David Peña Duque-
dc.contributor.googleauthorCristiano Eirale-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMohamed Elloumi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorCarl Foster-
dc.contributor.googleauthorEmerson Franchini-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAndrea Fusco-
dc.contributor.googleauthorOlivier Galy-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPaul B Gastin-
dc.contributor.googleauthorNicholas Gill-
dc.contributor.googleauthorOlivier Girard-
dc.contributor.googleauthorCvita Gregov-
dc.contributor.googleauthorShona Halson-
dc.contributor.googleauthorOmar Hammouda-
dc.contributor.googleauthorIvana Hanzlíková-
dc.contributor.googleauthorBahar Hassanmirzaei-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKim Hébert-Losier-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHussein Muñoz Helú-
dc.contributor.googleauthorTomás Herrera-Valenzuela-
dc.contributor.googleauthorFlorentina J Hettinga-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLouis Holtzhausen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorOlivier Hue-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAntonio Dello Iacono-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJohanna K Ihalainen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorCarl James-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSaju Joseph-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKarim Kamoun-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMehdi Khaled-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKarim Khalladi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKwang Joon Kim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLian-Yee Kok-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLewis MacMillan-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLeonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos-
dc.contributor.googleauthorRyo Matsunaga-
dc.contributor.googleauthorShpresa Memishi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorGrégoire P Millet-
dc.contributor.googleauthorImen Moussa-Chamari-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDanladi Ibrahim Musa-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHoang Minh Thuan Nguyen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPantelis T Nikolaidis-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAdam Owen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJohnny Padulo-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJeffrey Cabayan Pagaduan-
dc.contributor.googleauthorNirmala Panagodage Perera-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJorge Pérez-Gómez-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLervasen Pillay-
dc.contributor.googleauthorArporn Popa-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAvishkar Pudasaini-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAlizera Rabbani-
dc.contributor.googleauthorTandiyo Rahayu-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMohamed Romdhani-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPaul Salamh-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAbu-Sufian Sarkar-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAndy Schillinger-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHeny Setyawati-
dc.contributor.googleauthorNavina Shrestha-
dc.contributor.googleauthorFatona Suraya-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMontassar Tabben-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKhaled Trabelsi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAxel Urhausen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMaarit Valtonen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJohanna Weber-
dc.contributor.googleauthorRodney Whiteley-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAdel Zrane-
dc.contributor.googleauthorYacine Zerguini-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPiotr Zmijewski-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHelmi Ben Saad-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDavid B Pyne-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLee Taylor-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKarim Chamari-
dc.identifier.doi10.1123/ijspp.2021-0543-
dc.contributor.localIdA00317-
dc.relation.journalcodeJ04395-
dc.identifier.eissn1555-0273-
dc.identifier.pmid35894967-
dc.identifier.urlhttps://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/ijspp/17/8/article-p1242.xml-
dc.subject.keywordcrowd-sourced data-
dc.subject.keywordmultinational sample-
dc.subject.keywordonline survey-
dc.subject.keywordperception-
dc.subject.keywordremote training-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameKim, Kwang Joon-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor김광준-
dc.citation.volume17-
dc.citation.number8-
dc.citation.startPage1242-
dc.citation.endPage1256-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE, Vol.17(8) : 1242-1256, 2022-07-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers

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