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Extent of resection and molecular pathologic subtype are potent prognostic factors of adult WHO grade II glioma

Authors
 Jinhyun Choi  ;  Se Hoon Kim  ;  Sung Soo Ahn  ;  Hye Jin Choi  ;  Hong In Yoon  ;  Jae Ho Cho  ;  Tae Hoon Roh  ;  Seok-Gu Kang  ;  Jong Hee Chang  ;  Chang-Ok Suh 
Citation
 SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, Vol.10(1) : 2086, 2020 
Journal Title
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Issue Date
2020
Abstract
We evaluated prognostic factors of adult low-grade glioma (LGG) according to the new 2016 WHO classification. Records of 153 patients diagnosed with WHO grade II LGG between 2003 and 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Based on the 2016 WHO classification, 80 patients (52.3%) had diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-mutant; 45 (29.4%) had oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted (ODG); and 28 (18.3%) had diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype. Gross total resection (GTR) was performed in 71 patients (46.4%), subtotal resection in 31 (20.3%), partial resection in 43 (28.1%), and biopsy in 8 (5.2%). One hundred two patients (66.7%) received postoperative radiotherapy. The 5- and 10-year progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 72.7% and 51.5%, respectively, and the 5- and 10-year overall survival (OS) rates were 82.5% and 63.5%, respectively. GTR and IDH-mutant and/or 1p/19q codeletion were favorable prognostic factors for PFS and OS. Patients with IDH-wildtype had significantly decreased OS. Among patients with ODG who underwent GTR, no recurrence was observed after radiotherapy. Patients who underwent non-GTR frequently experienced recurrence after radiotherapy (IDH-mutant: 47.6%, IDH-wildtype: 57.9%). In conclusion, molecular classification of LGG was of prognostic relevance, with IDH-wildtype patients having a particularly poor outcome, regardless of the treatment. Favorable results were observed in patients who underwent GTR.
Files in This Item:
T202000371.pdf Download
DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-59089-x
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Neurosurgery (신경외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pathology (병리학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiation Oncology (방사선종양학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Seok Gu(강석구) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-2037
Kim, Se Hoon(김세훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-7372
Suh, Chang Ok(서창옥)
Yoon, Hong In(윤홍인) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-6856
Chang, Jong Hee(장종희) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-9800
Cho, Jae Ho(조재호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-5157
Choi, Jinhyun(최진현)
Choi, Hye Jin(최혜진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-1400
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/175328
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