Purpose : To statistically analyze the advantages of distraction osteogenesis in combination with free flap in the treatment of tibial open fracture with bone and soft tissue defect.
Materials and Methods : Twenty patients with tibial open fracture with bone and soft tissue defect were treated by distraction osteogenesis with or without flap. Patients were followed up for a minimum of 12 months and retrospectively analyzed, for the admission period, the out patient follow-up period, and the intravenous antibiotic period, and distraction consolidation indices were determined.
Results : Those treated with free flap showed statistically significance shorter antibiotic period, admission period, and distraction consolidation indices.
Conclusion : Free flap and distraction osteogenesis with an Ilizarov external fixator has many advantages for treating tibial open fracture with bone and soft tissue defect.