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선천성 심장수술 후 지연 흉골 봉합시 사망률 및 종격동 감염률 그리고 위험인자

Other Titles
 Risk Factor, Mortality and Infection Rate of Mediastinum After Delayed Sternal Closure in Congenital Heart Surgery Patients 
Authors
 이진구  ;  박한기  ;  홍유선  ;  박영환  ;  조범구 
Citation
 Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (대한흉부외과학회지), Vol.35(7) : 517-522, 2001 
Journal Title
Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery(대한흉부외과학회지)
ISSN
 3012-2859 
Issue Date
2001
Keywords
Sterunm ; Mediastinitis ; Heart defects ; congenital
Abstract
Background: Congenital heart surgery may lead to myocardial swelling and hemodynamic instability. Delayed sternal closure may be beneficial in this setting. The purpose of this study was to assess mortality and mediastinal infection rate associated with delayed sternal closure after congenital heart surgery and to evaluate the risk factors which affect mortality and mediastinal infection rate. Material and Method: We retrospectively reviewed 40 patients who underwent delayed sternal closure after repair of congenital heart disease at Yonsei Cardiovascular Hospital, from January 1994 to May 2001. In these patients, we assessed the mortality and mediastinal infection rate, and evaluated their risk factors including operation time, bypass time, aortic cross clamp time, duration to sternal closure and postoperative artificial ventilation time. Mediastinal infection was defined to have positive culture in mediastinum. Result: Hemodynamic instability was the most common indication for delayed sternal closure(n=36) and other indications included postoperative bleeding(n=2) and conduit compression(n=2). The median age at operation was 14.4±33.4 months old(range, 2days- 12years). The patients with postoperative bleeding and conduit compression were much older than the others. The sternum was left open for 4.5±3.4 days(range, 1-20days). Overall mortality was 25%(10/40) and mediastinal infection occured in 24.3%(9/37) (3 patients were excluded in mediastinal infection for early death). In risk factor analyses, only aortic cross clamp time had statistical significance for mortality in univariate analyses. However, multivariate analyses revealed that there were no significant predictors for risk of mortality and mediastinal infection. Conclusion: Delayed sternal closure after repair of congenital cardiac disease had relatively high mortality and mediastinal infection rate. But, in patients with hemodynamic instability, postoperative bleeding and conduit compression after repair of congenital cardiac disease, delayed sternal closure may be an effective life saving method.
Files in This Item:
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Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (흉부외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Park, Young Hwan(박영환) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-8017
Park, Han Ki(박한기) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-7822
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/143185
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