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훈련된 여자 성악가와 일반인의 호흡능력에 대한 비교 연구

Other Titles
 Differences in Respiratory Function and Vocal Aerodynamics between Professional Sopranos and Female Subjects without Vocal Training 
Authors
 남도현  ;  최홍식  ;  안철민  ;  임성은  ;  강성웅 
Citation
 Journal of the Korean Society of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (대한음성언어의학회지), Vol.12(2) : 121-125, 2001 
Journal Title
Journal of the Korean Society of Logopedics and Phoniatrics(대한음성언어의학회지)
ISSN
 1015-6437 
Issue Date
2001
Keywords
professional soprano ; pulmonary function ; vocal aerodynamics ; maximum phonation time ; maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure
Abstract
Singing requires exquisite coordination between the respiratory and phonatory system to efficiently control glottal airflow. Respiratory function and vocal aerodynamics were investigated in six female professional sopranos and in six female subjects without vocal training. All sopranos had more than 15 years of formal classic vocal training. Pulmonary function test data on simple pulmonary function, flow volume curve, static lung volumes, maximum inspiratory pressure(MIP), and maximum expiratory pressure(MEP) were obtained from all subjects. Vocal aerodynamic studies of maximum phonation time(MPT), phonation quotient, and mean glottal flow rates (MFR) were also measured in all subjects. Simple pulmonary function in professional sopranos was generally the same as that of other female subjects without vocal training. However, MIP and MEP showing respiratory muscle forces were significantly elevated in professional sopranos, compared to those of other female subjects without vocal training. Maximum phonation times and phonation quotient in sopranos are longer than those of other female subjects even though there were no differences in simple pulmonary function. High-pitched tones were made with significantly higher mean glottal flow rates(GFR) in normal subjects than low-pitched tones, whereas no changes in GFR were found in sopranos. The result indicated that sopranos demonstrated significant improvements in aerodynamic measures of GFR, maximum phonation time, suggesting an increase in glottal efficiency.
Files in This Item:
T200102071.pdf Download
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology (이비인후과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Choi, Hong Shik(최홍식)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/142354
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