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The Intraocular Pressure under Deep versus Moderate Neuromuscular Blockade during Low-Pressure Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy in a Randomized Trial

Authors
 Young-Chul Yoo  ;  Na Young Kim  ;  Seokyung Shin  ;  Young Deuk Choi  ;  Jung Hwa Hong  ;  Chan Yun Kim  ;  HeeJoon Park  ;  Sun Joon Bai 
Citation
 PLOS ONE, Vol.10(8) : e0135412, 2015 
Journal Title
PLOS ONE
Issue Date
2015
MeSH
Aged ; Blood Pressure ; Humans ; Intraocular Pressure* ; Laparoscopy*/methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neuromuscular Blockade*/methods ; Prostatectomy*/methods ; Risk Factors ; Robotic Surgical Procedures*/methods ; Treatment Outcome
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine whether continuous deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) improves the surgical conditions and facilitates robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) under low intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) to attenuate the increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) during CO2 pneumoperitoneum in the steep Trendelenburg (ST) position.
METHODS: Sixty-seven patients undergoing RALRP were randomly assigned to a moderate NMB group (Group M), including patients who received atracurium infusion until the end of the ST position, maintaining a train of four count of 1-2; and the deep NMB group (Group D), including patients who received rocuronium infusion, maintaining a post-tetanic count of 1-2. IOP was measured in all patients at nine separate time points. All RALRPs were performed by one surgeon, who rated the overall and worst surgical conditions at the end of the ST position.
RESULTS: The highest IOP value was observed at T4 (60 min after the ST position) in both Group M (23.3 ± 2.7 mmHg) and Group D (19.8 ± 2.1 mmHg). RALRP was accomplished at an IAP of 8 mmHg in 88% Group D patients and 25% Group M patients. The overall surgical condition grade was 4.0 (3.0-5.0) in Group D and 3.0 (2.0-5.0) in Group M (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: The current study demonstrated that continuous deep NMB may improve surgical conditions and facilitate RALRP at a low IAP, resulting in significant attenuation of the increase on IOP. Moreover, low-pressure pneumoperitoneum, facilitated by deep NMB still provided acceptable surgical conditions.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02109133.
Files in This Item:
T201503395.pdf Download
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0135412
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Ophthalmology (안과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Urology (비뇨의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Yonsei Biomedical Research Center (연세의생명연구원) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Na Young(김나영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-2005
Kim, Chan Yun(김찬윤) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-9999
Bai, Sun Joon(배선준) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5027-3232
Shin, Seokyung(신서경) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-0070
Yoo, Young Chul(유영철) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-7541
Choi, Young Deuk(최영득) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-5797
Hong, Jung Hwa(홍정화)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/141056
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